小升初英语语法复习练习题

小升初英语语法复习练习题

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小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表  不规则动词变化表  词义现在(原形)过去-ing形(动名词)    24是am(be)wasbeing     是are(be)werebeing     是bewas,werebeing     成为becomebecamebecoming     开始beginbeganbeginning     弯曲bendbentbending     吹blowblewblowing     买buyboughtbuying     能cancould--------     捕捉catchcaughtcatching     选择choosechosechoosing     来comecamecoming     切cutcutcutting     做do,doesdiddoing     画drawdrewdrawing     饮drinkdrankdrinking     吃eatateeating     感觉feelfeltfeeling     发现findfoundfinding     飞flyflewflying     忘记forgetforgotforgetting     得到getgotgetting     给givegavegiving     走gowentgoing     成长growgrewgrowing     有have,hashadhaving     听hearheardhearing     受伤hurthurthurting     保持keepkeptkeeping     知道knowknewknowing     学习learnlearned,learntlearning     允许,让letletletting     躺lielaylying     制造makemademaking     可以maymight-----     意味meanmeantmeaning     会见meetmetmeeting     必须mustmust-----     放置putputputting     读readreadreading     骑、乘rideroderiding     响、鸣ringrangringing   24   跑runranrunning     说saysaidsaying     看见seesawseeing     将shallshould-----     唱歌singsangsinging     坐下sitsatsitting     睡觉sleepsleptsleeping     说speakspokespeaking     度过spendspentspending24  补充:  缩略形式  写出下列词的完全形式  can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re____  let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t  _____  when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___  he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t_________  I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s______ 24小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词  1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。  2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。  人称代词物主代词     主格宾格  形容词性名词性     我Ime我的mymine     你,你们youyou你的,你们的youryours   24   他hehim他的hishis     她sheher她的herhers     它itit它的itsits     我们weus我们的ourours     他(她,它)们theythem他(她,它)们的theirtheirs  一.填写代词表  I    itwe      you      them     his    your     hers       二.用所给词的适当形式填空   1.  Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.  (I)  2.      Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)         3.      Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)  4.      _________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)  5.      _________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)  6.      Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?  (she)  7.      Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)  8.      Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)  9.      Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)  10.  Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)  11.  Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)  12.  _________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)  13.  Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)  14.  Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)  15.  Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!  16.  _________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)24   17.  _________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)  18.  Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)  19.  Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)  20.  MayIsitbeside_________?(you)  21.  Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)             22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)  九、用am,is,are填空  1.I______aboy.______youaboy?  No,I_____not.  2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.  3.Thedog_______tallandfat.  4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.  5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?  6.Where_____yourmother?  She______athome.  7.How_______yourfather?  8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.  9.Whosedress______this?  10.Whosesocks______they?  11.That______myredskirt.  12.Who______I?  13.Thejeans______onthedesk.  14.Here______ascarfforyou.  15.Here______somesweatersforyou.  16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.  17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.24   18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.  19.Sometea______intheglass.  20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.  21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.  22.This______notWangFang'spencil.  23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?  24.There______agirlintheroom.  25.There______someapplesonthetree.  26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?  27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?  28.There_______somebreadontheplate.  29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.  30.You,heandI______fromChina.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习TherebeTherebe句型与have,has的区别  1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)  2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。  3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。  4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。  5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。  6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。  7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:24     Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?    Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?  8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:    What’s+介词短语?  Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”  1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.  2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.  3.He_________atape-recorder.  4._____________abasketballintheplayground.  5.She__________somedresses.  6.They___________anicegarden.  7.Whatdoyou___________?  8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?  9.WhatdoesMike___________?  10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?  11.Myfather_________astory-book.  12._______________astory-bookonthetable.  13._______________anyflowersinthevase?  14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?  15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.  16._____________somemapsonthewall.  17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.  18.David__________atelescope.  19.David’sfriends___________sometents.24   20.______________manychildrenonthehill.  用恰当的be动词填空。  1、There       alotofsweetsinthebox.  2、There       somemilkintheglass.  3、There       somepeopleunderthethebigtree.  4、There       apictureandamaponthewall.  5、There       aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.  6、There       lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.  7、There       atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.  8、There       fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.  Fill  in  the  blank  with  “have,  has”  1.  I_________anicepuppet.  2.  He_________agoodfriend.  3.  They__________somemasks.  4.  We___________someflowers.  5.  She___________aduck.  6.  Myfather____________anewbike.  7.  Hermother___________avase.  8.  Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.  9.  Ourteachers___________abasketball.  10.  Theirparents___________someblankets  11.  Nancy_________manyskirts.  12.  David__________somejackets.  13.  Myfriends__________afootball.24   14.  Whatdoyou__________?  15.  WhatdoesMike__________?  16.  Whatdoyourfriends___________?  17.  WhatdoesHelen___________?  18.  Hisbrother________abasketball.  19.  Hersister_________anicedoll.  20.  MissLi__________anEnglishbook.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习过去时  过去时综合练习(1)  一、用动词的适当形式填空  1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.  2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.  3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.  4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.  5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)  6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)  7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.  8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.  9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.  10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.  二、中译英  1.我们上周五看了一部电影。24     _________________________________________________________  2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。    _________________________________________________________  3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。    _________________________________________________________  4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。    _________________________________________________________  过去时综合练习(2)  Name____________No.______Date__________  一、用动词的适当形式填空  1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.  MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.  2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.  3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)  4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)  5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.  6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)  7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)  8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.  9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.  10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)  二、中译英  1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。    _________________________________________________________24   2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。    _________________________________________________________  3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。    _________________________________________________________ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习行为动词  行为动词的过去时练习(1)  一、用行为动词的适当形式填空  1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.  2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.  3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.  4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.  5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.  6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.  7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.  8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.  二、句型转换  1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.    否定句:________________________________________________  一般疑问句:____________________________________________  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________  2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.    否定句:________________________________________________  一般疑问句:____________________________________________24   肯、否定回答:__________________________________________  3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.    否定句:________________________________________________  一般疑问句:____________________________________________  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________  行为动词的过去时练习(2)  Name____________No.______Date__________  一、用动词的适当形式填空  1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.  2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.  3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)  4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?  5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.  6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.  7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.  8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.  二、句型转换  1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.    否定句:________________________________________________  一般疑问句:____________________________________________  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________  三、中译英  1.格林先生去年住在中国。  2.昨天我们参观了农场。24   3.他刚才在找他的手机。  ________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习Be动词  Be动词的过去时练习(2)  一、用be动词的适当形式填空  1.I______anEnglishteachernow.  2.She_______happyyesterday.  3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.  4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.  5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.  6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.  7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..  8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.  二、句型转换  1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.    否定句:________________________________________________  一般疑问句:____________________________________________  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________  三、中译英  1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。  ___________________________________________________________  2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。24   ___________________________________________________________  3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。  ___________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般过去时一般过去时  1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:  ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)  ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子    否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.    一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。  如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?    特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?  如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?  ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?  如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?  动词过去式变化规则:  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked  2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped24   4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied  过去时练习  写出下列动词的过去式  isam_________fly_______plant________are________  drink_________play_______go________make________  does_________dance________worry________ask_____  taste_________eat__________draw________put______  throw________kick_________pass_______do  ________  Be动词的过去时练习(1)  一、用be动词的适当形式填空  1.I_______atschooljustnow.  2.He________atthecamplastweek.  3.We________studentstwoyearsago.  4.They________onthefarmamomentago.  5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.  6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.  7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.  8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.  二、句型转换  1.Itwasexciting.  否定句:________________________________________________  一般疑问句:____________________________________________  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________  2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.24     否定句:________________________________________________  一般疑问句:____________________________________________  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________  3.Theywereinhispocket.    否定句:________________________________________________  一般疑问句:____________________________________________  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习将来时将来时理论及练习  一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。  二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;  ②will+do.  三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。  例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.  四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。  例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?  五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。  1.问人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.  2.问干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis  afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.  3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?  六、同义句:begoingto=will24   Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.  填空。  1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。  I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.  I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.  2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。  What___________________________________________nextMonday?  I__________________playbasketball.  What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.  3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。  _____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?  Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.  4.你们打算什么时候见面。  Whattime_______you___________________meet?  改句子。  5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)  Nancy________goingtogocamping.  6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)  I_______go______jointhem.  7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)  _______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?  8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)  _______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.  9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)24   _______________she_________________________afterschool?  10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)  __________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.  用所给词的适当形式填空。  11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.  12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.  13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.  14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?  15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.  16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.  17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.  18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.  19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.  20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词加ing  动词加ing的变化规则  1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking  2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting  3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping  现在进行时专项练习:  一、写出下列动词的现在分词:  play________run__________swim_________make__________24   go_________like________  write_________ski___________  read________have_________sing  ________dance_________  put_________see________buy_________love____________  live_______take_________come________  get_________  stop_________sit________begin________shop___________  二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:  1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.  2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.  3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood  now.  4.What_____you______(do)now?  5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.  6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.  7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.  8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.    9.It’s  5  o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow  10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.  三、句型转换:  1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)  _____________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________  2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)    3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)  _________________________________________________________________  4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)24   _________________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习现在进行时现在进行时  1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。  2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.  3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。  4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。  5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:  疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?    但疑问词当主语时其结构为:     疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词+s  动词+s的变化规则  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks  2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies  一般现在时用法专练:  一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数  drink________go_______stay________make________  look_________have_______pass_______carry____  come________  watch______plant_______fly________  study_______brush________do_________teach_______  二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。24   1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.  2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.  3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.  4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.  5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?  6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?  7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?  8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.  9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.  10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.  11.Mike_______(like)cooking.  12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.  13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.  14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.  15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.  16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.  17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.  18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.  19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.  20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?  -It’sSaturday.  三、按照要求改写句子  1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)  ___________________________________________________24   2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)  ________________________________________________________  ____________________________  3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)  _______________________________________________________  ____________________________  4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)  ________________________________________________________  ____________________________________  5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)  _______________________________________________________  6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)  ___________________________________________________  7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)  ________________________________________________________  8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)  ___________________________________________________  9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)  ________________________________________________________  ________________________________  10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)  ___________________________________________________  五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)  1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?     __________________24   2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?         __________________  3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.     __________________  4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.            __________________  5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般现在时一般现在时  一般现在时基本用法介绍    【No.1】一般现在时的功能    1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。    2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。    3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。    一般现在时的构成    1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。    2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:    WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。   当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。    一般现在时的变化    1.be动词的变化。    否定句:主语+be+not+其它。    如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。    一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。    如:-Areyouastudent?      -Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.24     特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?    2.行为动词的变化。    否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:    Idon'tlikebread.    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:    Hedoesn'toftenplay.    一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:    -Doyouoftenplayfootball?    -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:    -Doesshegotoworkbybike?    -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.    特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习名词名词复数规则  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds  2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,  watch-watches  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries  4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives  5.不规则名词复数:  man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice  child-children  foot-feet,.tooth-teeth24   fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese  写出下列各词的复数  I_________him_________this___________her______  watch_______child_______photo________diary______  day________foot________book_______dress________  tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____  thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______  man______woman_______paper_______   juice___________  water________milk________rice__________tea__________24

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