2015江苏专转本英语真题+问题详解

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标准文档江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thiscourseisforthosewhowanttolearntotype,as well asthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursefee:$125Materials:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttryingcoursesbefore.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdoandhowtousethem.Coursefee:$75Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat.9:00-11:30a.m.Equipmentfee:$10DavidisaprofessorofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceincomputerfield.STOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.Coursefee:$30Jan.2.9,16,23Mon.2:00-5:00p.m.DrJohnisapracticingpsychologistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmokingsuccessfully.1.IfyouchoosetheUcourseNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS,youwillhaveclasses_______.A.fromMondaytoSundayB.onWednesdayandSaturdayC.onSaturdayandSundayD.onweekendevenings2..HowlongwillthecourseSTOPSMOKINGlasteachtime?实用文案 标准文档A.Fourweeks.B.Threehours.C.Aweek.D.Twentyhours3.Mr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinoneofthethreecourses.Whichoneissuitableforhim?A.TYPINGB.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSC.STOPSMOKINGD.None4.IfyouwanttotakeUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSandTYPING,youwillpay______.A.$75.B.$150.C.$235D.$3605.What’sthedifferencebetweenthecourseTYPINGandtheothertwo?A.Peopleatdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeed.B.Youwilltakeatestafterthecourse.C.Youwillpaythesameamount.D.Youneedtobeequippedwithcomputerknowledge.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IfIhadtheabilitytochangeonethingaboutAmericansociety,mydecisionwouldnotbeadifficultone.Iwouldbantelevision.Igrewupacouchpotato.Lookingback,itseemsIhardlyreadanythingelseatall—IwatchedTValmostsevenhoursaday.Therearesomanygoodreasonsforyoutobeacouchpotato.Televisionisgoodbefore-breakfastentertainment.Televisionisgoodafter-schoolentertainment.Televisionisgoodbefore-bedentertainment.Everybodywatchesit,soyouhavetowatchittooinordertotalkaboutitwithfriends.Otherwiseyoucannotsayaword,whichmakesyoulooklikeanidiot.ButwhenIstoppedwatchingtelevisioncompletelyseveralmonthsago,IfoundthatIhadbecomeamorereflectiveperson,simplybecauseIhadmoretimetothink.Televisionhadstoppedstuffingitsideasintomyhead.Iwasthinkingofmychildhood,andtomydisappointment,Ifoundthatitcouldbesummedupadequatelyinonesentence:“IwatchedalotofTV.”AndIwastedtoomuchofmyyouththatIcannothaveback.IwillneverbemoreimaginativethanIwasinmychildhood.NowIcantotallyresistthetemptationofTVnomatterhowmarveloustheprogramsare,andI’menteringintoanewstageoflife.Inthemeantime,I’dhopethatallcouchpotatoeswouldturnofftheirTV.ButIamafraidthatwithmoreandmoreattractiveTVprograms,I’mnotgoingtobethelastpersoninthiscountrytoidleawaythebestyearsoflifesittingpassivelyinfrontofatelevision.6.Acouchpotatoissomeonewho______.A.spendsmuchtimesittingandwatchingTVB.plantspotato实用文案 标准文档C.plantspotatointhecouchD.sitsinacoucheatingpotato7.PeoplewatchTVsomuchbecause______.A.televisionisgoodbeforebreakfastentertainmentB.televisionisgoodafter-schoolentertainmentC.televisionisgoodbefore-bedentertainmentD.Alloftheabove8.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewill______iftheystopwatchingTV.A.fillthemselveswithideaonTVB.bemorelazyandrelaxedC.havemoretimetothinkD.notlookbackattheirchildhood9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheauthor?A.Theauthorhadwatchedtelevisionalot.B.Theauthorhadwastedtoomuchofhisyouth.C.Theauthorwillneverbemoreimaginativethanhewasinhischildhood.D.Theauthorisdeterminedtogoonwatchingtelevision.10.Thephrase“idleaway”(Para.5)probablymeans“______”.A.spendtimeinadifferentwayB.spendtimeinarelaxedwayC.enteranewstageD.watchtelevisionPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry，butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeopleandoftensongsand dancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformany实用文案 标准文档generations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‟rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butiftherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedinthepassage?A.Writtenhistoryismorereliable.B.Writtenrecordsplayanimportantroleinlearningabouthistory.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpstoanswermanyquestions..D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.12.LittleisknownaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.A.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattimeB.peoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.peopletheredidnotknowhowtowriteD.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire13.“Rememberedhistory”refersto______.A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents.D.bothBandC14.“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.A.itiswrittendownB.NowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetimelyD.Peopleareinterestedinit15.Itissuggestedthatwecouldhavelearnedmoreaboutourpastifancientpeoplehad______.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.burnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillwhichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerasetheeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebody实用文案 标准文档releasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebuttheycanmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.16.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan______.A.helpcurebraindamageB.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.stopthebodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories17.Accordingtothesupportersofthepills,______.A.thepillsmightrelievepeopleoftroublingmemoriesB.thepillscouldhelppeopleavoidmistakesC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’shealthD.thepillsshouldbeproducedinAmericansoon18.Theword“they”(Para.6)refersto______.A.theresearchersB.thepeopleontestC.memoriesD.mistakes19.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.20.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepillB.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofdeletingpainfulmemoriesD.anewmedicalinventionPartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）实用文案 标准文档Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating22.Feelingsomethingwrongwithourcar,wepulledover.Notuntilthen______ithadbeenbadlydamaged.A.didwefindB.foundweC.wefoundD.wedidfind23.Thegirlwasso______atherfather’sdecisionabouthermarriagethatshehadabitterquarrelwithhim.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.delightedD.exciting24.Idon’tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem____theteacher’shelp.A.withoutB.unlessC.becauseD.since25.Ifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting,for______reason,youshouldinformusinadvance.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whoever26.______hewillenterthespeechcontesthasnotbeendecidedyet.A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.Which27.---Imustapologizefor______themeetingaheadoftime.---That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow28.MysonseemednottohaveunderstoodwhatImeant,______reallyupsetme.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which29.Wecameearlyandhadtowaitforonehourbeforetheweddingceremonybegan.We______.A.shouldnothurryB.neednothavehurriedC.mustnothavehurriedD.neednothurry30.There______nomoneyleftforourproject,wehadtochangeourplan.实用文案 标准文档A.beingB.hadC.wereD.are31.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.thatB.andC.whichD.then32.Hehaddecidedtobuyanewlymadecar,sohesoldhisoldcar______only500dollars.A.withB.onC.byD.for33.Theteacherofphysicaleducationtoldusthatthefootballmatch______ifitrained.A.willbeputoffB.wouldbeputoffC.wouldputoffD.willputoff34.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______exerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.A.muchmoreB.themuchC.muchD.themore35.Manychildrenthinkthatiftherewerenotsomanyexaminations,theyshouldhave______atschool.A.themosthappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappytimeD.amuchhappiertime36.While______themountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslesttheyshouldbeattackedbywildanimals.A.crossingB.crossedC.theycrossD.tocross37.______ourgreatrelief,hisillnesswasnotsoseriousaswehadthought.A.InB.WithC.AtD.To38.Ifhewereyou,he______takethetaskthatyouareunwillingtodo..A.willB.canC.wouldD.must39.Themiddleagedwomanrushedtothebusstationonly______thatthelastbushadgone.A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.finds40.Busyasshewas,shemade______herdutytohelpheroldneighbors.A.thisB.that实用文案 标准文档C.oneD.it41.Itisurgenttofindan______secretarysincethegeneralmanagerisgettingbusierthanbefore.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectD.effect42.Expertsadvisethatparentsshoulddevelopasenseof______intheirchildrenA.intelligenceB.indifferenceC.reactionD.responsibility43.ThepresentpolicyinChinahas______furtherco-operationwithmanyothercountries.A.electedB.entertainedC.enteredD.enabled44.Fortunately,thenewgovernmenthasmadegreat______tofightagainsttheofficialcorruption.A.translationB.temperatureC.determinationD.claim45.Whenbusinessmenfirstmeet,theyoften______theircardswithpersonalinformationforfurthercontact.A.exchangeB.touchC.changeD.ignore46.Thepurposeofthisarticleistodraw______totheproblemsfacedbysingleparents.A.satisfactionB.attentionC.competitionD.emotion47.Heislateforclasswithallkindsofexcuses,buttodayheis______excuses.A.sorryforB.curiousaboutC.shortofD.keenon48.The______ofprivatecarsinourcountryhasbeenrisingdramaticallytheseyears.A.amountB.numberC.sameD.score49.______petsisanemotionaljourneywhichhelpspeopletoconnectwithandreacttotheworld.A.PuttingoffB.CarryingoutC.CaringforD.Passingaway50.Two-thirdsofyoungpeoplegotobedwiththeirphonesnearby,forthey’reafraidthey’ll______somethingimportant.A.missB.have实用文案 标准文档C.cancelD.pass51.Thisresearchteamwasfirmly______thepossibilityoflifeonotherplanets.A.convincedofB.decidedonC.controlledbyD.talkedof52.HeleftManchesterwiththe______offindingajobinLondonwhenhewas25.A.cautionB.applicationC.intentionD.function53.Itisofgreatimportanceforcollegestudentstohavean______characterandsetacleargoal.A.independentB.ignorantC.indifferentD.impatient54.Youhadbetterstayhomeinbedsinceyouhaven’t______recoveredfromtheoperation.A.equallyB.excitedlyC.completelyD.confidently55.______thepilots’strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.A.AsamatterofB.AsaruleC.AsthoughD.Asaresultof56.Thefloodin1941wassoseverethatmanypeopleinthesevillagesweremade______.A.homesickB.homelessC.hopefulD.healthful57.Beingasoutherner,shehasalways______goingtothenorthtoseesnow.A.carriedonB.calledoffC.takenoffD.dreamedof58.Oureducationsystemshouldoffer______opportunitiesforallchildren.A.calmB.especialC.equalD.careful59.Sincehestartedworkingattheageof20,hehasnot______turnedtohisfatherformoney.A.everB.neverC.badlyD.already60.Smallgrocerystoresaregoingoutofbusinessinthefaceoffierce______fromthelargesupermarketchains.A.complaintB.competitionC.productionD.professionPartIIICloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）实用文案 标准文档Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldn’tcry.Tearswereasignofbeingweak,___61___amanisn’tsupposedtobe.However,lastJuneI___62___thatcourageisn’tallabouttryingtokeepallthepain___63___andtryingtohidethe___64___.My18-year-oldsisterhadeloped(私奔)andthenIsawhow___65___myfather’sheartwas.Wewereusedto___66___himasastrong-willedfather.Forthreedayshewouldn’t___67___.Hewouldjustsit___68___outsideourhouseinthedark.___69___thefourthnight,Isatbesidehimand___70___himtotellmewhathefeltabouteverything.__71___manyyearsIhaven’tputmyhandonmyfather’sshoulderaswehavedrifted(疏远)furtherandfurtherapartwhileIwasgrowingup.Thatnightwehadallcried___72___whathappenedexceptmyfather.Isensedmyfathertryingto___73___hispainandIwantedhimto___74___it.Itouchedmyfatherandsaid,“Dad,it’snotyour___75___.”Hebegantocry.I___76___hisshouldersshakingashewhispered.“WheredidIgowrong?AllIeverwantedwasformychildrentogrowup___77___.Whyshouldn’tyoursisterwait?”Iunderstoodthen___78___hepreferredtobeinthedark.Histears,thoughwehadn’tseen___79___beforethatnight,werethereallthetime.Isawhiscouragethatnight___80___myfathercriedwithmyhandonhisshoulder,andunderstoodhispain.61.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.unless62.A.discoveredB.searchedC.wanderedD.apologized63.A.forwardB.outsideC.insideD.backward64.A.soundsB.tearsC.opinionsD.qualities65.A.weakB.poorC.luckyD.honest66.A.lookingB.thinkingC.seeingD.making67.A.talkB.sayC.comeD.go68.A.quietlyB.politelyC.gentlyD.likely69.A.AsB.OnC.AtD.In70.A.shoutedB.askedC.pleasedD.demanded71.A.ForB.InC.OverD.Of72.A.duringB.inC.beyondD.over73.A.controllingB.beingcontrolledC.controlD.becontrolled74.A.releaseB.allowC.beginD.create75.A.characterB.taskC.faultD.duty76.A.touchedB.feltC.heardD.imagined77.A.quicklyB.kindlyC.happilyD.eagerly78.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.when79.A.themB.itC.himD.her80.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.who实用文案 标准文档PartIVTranslation(共35分)SectionA(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartI.81.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.(PassageOne)82.NowIcantotallyresistthetemptationofTVnomatterhowmarveloustheprogramsare,andI’menteringintoanewstageoflife.(PassageTwo)83.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.(PassageThree)84.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry，butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.(PassageThree)85.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.(PassageFour)SectionB(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.86.她对那本书一无所知，我肯定她没有看过。87.骑自行车不仅环保，而且有益健康。88.玛丽努力说服她的父亲戒烟。89.我们现在最需要的不是承诺，而是行动。90.懂得与他人分享快乐很有必要。PartVWriting(15分)Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitleMyViewonIndoorsyLifestyle.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words，followingtheoutlinegivenbelow：1.“宅”生活现象很普遍；2.这种生活方式的利与弊；3.你的观点。MyViewonIndoorsyLifestyle实用文案 标准文档答案1-5BBCCA6-10ADCDB11-15DCDBA21-25CABAA26-30CBDBA31-35ADBDD36-40ADCBD41-45BDDCA46-50BCBCA51-55ACACD56-60BDCAB61-65AACBA66-70CAACB71-75ADCAC76-80BABAA81.第一堂课你就被测试，（根据测试结果）你讲参加八个不同水平层次中某一层次的课程。这样你就能够按自己的节奏来学习。82.无论电视节目多么精彩，现在我已经可以完全抵制看电视鹅有货，我正进入一个全新的生活。83.如果我们能有一本书，记下每天所做的事情，就可以给出这个问题的答案。84.人类有时的确记录了他们国家发生的最重要的事情，但这些记录经常毁于大火或战争。85.暴力和交通事故会给人留下可怕的身体与情绪创伤。人们时常在噩梦里重新体验这种经历。86.Sheknowsnothingaboutthebook,andIamsurethatshehasn’treadit.87.Cyclingisnotonlyenvironmentally-friendlybutalsogoodforhealth.88.Marytriedhardtopersuadeherfathertoquitsmoking.89.Whatweneedmostnowissuccessinsteadofcommitment.90.Itisimportanttoknowhowtosharehappinesswithothers.实用文案