2018高考英语词汇解析

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1、2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.2.◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的

2、，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其7.abroad

3、ad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外8.●absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握

4、absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothe

5、farmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool

6、/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…19.●accustome

7、dadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到；取得achievementn成就achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;22.◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢It

8、isgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Ia