初中英语知识归纳(重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析)

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1、2015中考冲刺（重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析）1.冠词，aan重点记忆anappleorangeEnglishbookice-creaminterestingengineereyeumbrellahourhonesthonorelephantapartmentinternationalunusualausefuluniversityusualuniformEuropean2..cost/take/spend/pay花费花费时间做某事：Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime（in

2、）doingsth.=sbspendsometimeonsth.某人花钱买某物：sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=sthcostsb.somemoney.※spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物。※spent还可以指“度过”→Howdidyouspendyourweekend?⑴Thesweater________me90yuan.=I_______90yuanforthesweater.=I_____90yuanonthesweater.⑵Hespentlotsofmoney________themo

3、bilephone.It________her20minutestogohomeeveryday.=He________20minutes________homeeveryday.3.thanksfor　为…而感谢　　　　⑴______invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.thanksto多亏/由于⑵______yourhelp.Igotgoodgrades4.因为、由于：because(连词)+从句：(表示原因)becauseof（介词短语）+名词（短语）=thanksto⑴Ididn’tgotoschool______Ihadaheadac

4、he.⑵Hewaslateforclass______thebadweather.⑶Hecan’tcome_____heisill.⑷Manypeoplehaveacold_____thecoldweather.because和so不能同时连用.5.Howoften对频率提问（多久一次）→回答用表示频率的副词或短语Howlong对一段时间提问（多久）→回答用表示一段时间的状语Howsoon对将来时间提问（多久）→回答用in+时间段Howfar询问多长距离（多长）⑴-______haveyoubeencollectingthekites?-Fortenyears.⑵-

5、______doyougoshopping?-Sometimes.⑶-______willyourfathercomeback?-Intwoyears.⑷-_____doyouexercise?-Onceaweek.⑸-_____isitfromyourhometoschool?-Abouttenmiles.⑹-_____areyoustayingthere?-Twoweeks.6.乘交通工具：takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…⑴

6、Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus.⑵Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool______.※骑自行车、马或驴用ride：rideone’sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyinone’scar7.到达…reach+地点getto+地点reach=gettoarrive+in+大地点arrive+at+小地点⑴HereachedLondonyesterday.=He______toLondonyesterday.=He______inLondonyester

7、day.⑵Shearrived______thebusstationjustnow.⑶Youshould______(get)homeontime.※当getto和arriveat/in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：gethomegetthere省略to8..win（赢得）接agame、war、amatch、aprizebeat(打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等。⑴Whichteam______thefootballmatch?⑵WangHao______MaLinand______thechampionoftheMen’sSingles.9..借borro