2012-2017高考短文改错全国卷2与答案解析

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1、--【2012全国II】DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon’thaveenoughwater.Tode

2、alwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,nodrinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.Sincerely,LiHua76.【答案

3、】opinion前加my【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。【考点定位】考查缺词的填补。77.【答案】animal---animals【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。【考点定位】考查名词的单复数错误。78.【答案】or—nor【解析】根据前文的neither可知将or改为nor。【考点定位】考查固定句型neither...nor...的用法。79.【答案】seemed—seems【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题，通篇用得是一般现在

4、时。所以将seemed改为seems。-----【考点定位】考查时态错误。-----85.【答案】去掉for【解析】此处for找不到其相应的充分，故删去。【考点定位】考查多词错误。2013年全国卷2ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateternoonafprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightno

5、tbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBrit

6、ishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.-----【答案】-----1.【解析】第一句中“I’mreading作定语”修饰Thebook,read为及物动词,所以去掉介词of。2.【解析】第三句中Have改为Having。provides前为主语,应用动名词形式。3.【解析】第三句中that改为which。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。4.【解析】第四句中becomes改为became。根据下文可知应用一般过去时。5.【解析】

7、第四句中day前加定冠词the。6.【解析】第五句中Interesting改为Interestingly。位于句子开头,修饰整个句子,应用副词。7.【解析】第五句中by改为with/to。haveaconnectionwith/to表示“与⋯⋯有联系”。8.【解析】第六句drank改为drunk。应用被动语态,drink的过去分词形式为drunk。9.【解析】第七句cup改为cups。根据文章可知cup应用复数形式。10.【解析】第八句grow改为growth。定冠词the后应加名词形式,grow为动词,其名词形式为

8、growth。-----Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafte