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1、一、课前练习1)写出下列表语形容词的汉语意思afraid()alike()alive()alone()asleep()awake()ill()2)填空1.Sheis_____________ofdog.(担心的)2.Iam___________earlyinthemorning.(醒着的)3.Mymotherfell_____(生病的)andshe_______(看起来)tired.4.Heis___________(孤单的),becausehisfatherandmotherwentabroad(出国).
2、5.Thisfishisstill___________(活着的).7.Mumis__________(睡着的),whenIgethome.8.Thesetwocoatsare_________(一样的)tome,Idon’tlikethematall.3)英译汉1.Itisdifficulttounderstandthisquestion.2.Itisdangeroustoplaywithasnake.3.Itiswonderfultogoshoppingwithmymother.4.Itispleasa
3、nttohaveawalkintheevening.5.Itisimpossibletomeethimatthistimetomorrow.二、不定冠词详解1)概念:冠词是用于名词前用以说明该名词含义的虚词(在现代英语中冠词被称为限制定词)。传统语法通常将冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类。不定冠词有a和an两种形式,其中a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前。2)不定冠词的基本用法(1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如:aboy,acity,agirl,ausef
4、ulanimal,anoldman,anhonestboy,abadapple,atallelephant,auniversity(虽然u是元音字母,但不读元音),anhour一个小时(虽然h不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)(2)用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如:Ateacherislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek.(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意
5、思则译出,例如:——Anorangeisgoodforyou.桔子对你有好处。——Howmuchisit?多少钱?——Twoyuanakilo.二元一公斤。(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:Billisastudent.Heisadoctor.(5)用在某些固定词组中。例如:alotof,amomentago,afew,alittle(6)练一练:1.Thereis________“h”intheword“honest”.A.a B.the C./ D.an2.What_
6、_______terriblelifepeopleinthesmallislandlivedatthattime!A.an B./ C.a D.the3.Fatheroftensaystome,“Be________honestboytodayand________usefulmantomorrow.”A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a4.Qingdaois________mostbeautifulcityinsummer.A.the B./ C.a D.one5.
7、—Soyouarerunning________restaurant?—Yes,butIdon’twanttomakeit______restaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;theD.a;a6.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a7.Oh
8、,John.What________yougaveus!A.apleasantsurprise B.pleasantsurpriseC.anpleasantsurprise D.thepleasantsurprise8.Johnis________universitystudent.A./ B.any C.a D.an9.—I’dlike____informationaboutthemanage