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时间:2020-01-10
《金版学案2016_2017学年高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元质量评估新人教版必修》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、单元质量评估(二)时间:100分钟 分数:120分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatper
2、haps80%ofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加剂)causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficul
3、ttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包装)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeapro
4、fit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.【语篇解读】 本文告诉我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。因为食物可以让我们生存,也可以让我们患病。1.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow________.A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscau
5、sedbywhatweeatB.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“Someresearchhasshownthatperhaps80%ofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.”可知,80%的疾病都是由我们吃的食物引起的,故A项正确。答案:A162
6、.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare________.A.harmful B.uselessC.helplessD.delicious解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.”可知,这些让肉着色的添加剂会导致癌症。那么对人体是有害的,故A项正确。答案:A3.Whichofthefoll
7、owingisNOTtrue?A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.C.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.D.Weneedn'ttakecareofwhatweeat.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段前三句话可知,食物可以让我们生存,但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。说明对于我们的食物我们要特别注意,故D项错误。答案:
8、D4.Alltheadditives________.A.arebrightandcolourlessB.arenotbrightand
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