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1、实用文档综合写作题型分类:单话题类/双话题类话题分类:生物生态类/商业经济/文学艺术/化石考古/燃料能源多样化表达:阅读:Thereading,thepassage,theauthor,thearticle听力:Thelistening,thelecture,thelecturer,theprofessor,thespeaker认为:believe,hold,suggest,support,pointout,advocate(提倡,主张,通常不用于反对意见),claim反驳:文案大全实用文档Criticizevt.批评criticis
2、mn.(crisisn.危机)Argue,challenge,doubt,disagree,refute,….Isquestionable.但是:However,although,ontheotherhand,incontrast,while,增加:Increase(n&vt),boost(boosttheeconomy)(n&vt使增长;推动;改进;使兴旺),maximize/maximization,addtosth(globalwarming)Improve/improvement,enhance/enhancement,hei
3、ghtenfortify/fortification(vt使强化,使振作),advance(vi&vt&n)expansion(usedinsize,number,amount),amplify(扩大声音、增强,加剧),enlarge(及物&不及物,扩大;~onsth进一步说明,详述)thrive降低:Decline(vi&n),decrease,minimize/minimization,reduce/reduction,cutdown,shrink(vi&vt)/shrinkageDamage,impair(vt,损害,削弱),c
4、ausedamageto,harm,hurtDestroy,destruction,dogreatdamageto,doharmto,ruin,catastrophic文案大全实用文档damage,thedisastrousconsequence,endanger(vt危及,危害)影响:aftermath后果,余波the~of(animportantevent)affect副词:definitely,totally(disagreewith),strongly(influencedby)其他:Utility用途Alternative/
5、substitute:analternativetosth某事物的替代品;alternativesth备用,可替代sthsbsubstituteonethingforanother/onethingsubstituteforanother取代,替换asubstituteforsth替代品生物生态类:物种数量骤降/骤增分析原因:假说分析Hypothesis,explanation,cause,theoryPredator,predation,pollution,climatechange,habitat,insect,human文案大全
6、实用文档actionatlong-termenvironmentalexpense(Itexposesthefallacyofshort-termindustrialgainatlong-termenvironmentalexpense这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。)分析影响:生态问题Ecosystem,localspecies,foodchain,thenumberofA=Apopulationnative:意含对当地生态系统重要的、必不可少的inevitable/unavoidable/inescapabl
7、eindispensableendangered/scarcespeciesgeneticallydiverse(多样化的)/geneticdiversity解决方案:生态保护Pesticide,assistedmigration,geneticmodification措施:waystoaddressthedeclineofthreesolutionsmentionedinthereadingpassageinanattempttodosth,sbdosthpresentthreesolutions/measures文案大全实用文档模
8、板开头段ØThereadingandthelisteningpresentoppositeviewsonthehypothesisofseaotterdecline(主题).Thereadingadvocatesthep