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1、学术会议发言稿开场白 第一篇：国际学术会议发言稿 1.prologue thankyou,mr.chairman,foryourgraciousintroduction.iamhonoredtohavethechancetoaddressyouonthisspecialoccasion.thetopicofmypaperis“transactioncostandfarmers’choiceofagriculturalproductsselling”.theoutlineofmytalkasfol
2、lows.thefirstpartiwanttointroducethebackgroundofthisresearch.thesecondpartsuggestsasimplehouseholdchoicemodel.thethirdpartcoversthedatausedinthisresearch.andthen,weintroducetheempiricalresults.finally,asimpleconclusionisgiven. 2.introduction well,let’
3、smoveonthefirstpartofthistopic.themotivationofthisworklikethis.institutionaleconomicspositsthatagentsmakingdecisionsondifferenttypesoftransactionsdosoinacostlyway.forexample,farmersdecidingsellaparticularcroptowhombasetheirdecisionsnotonlyonthepricethey
4、expecttoreceiveineachmarketchoicebutalsoonadditionalcostsrelatedtotransactinginthesemarkets. iwanttouseapicturetoillustrateit.forexample,givensomemarketchannels,farmers’choicescanberegardedasequilibriumbetweenthesurplusandtheadditionalcoststhatrelatedt
5、otransacting.especiallyindevelopingcountries,high-valuecropproducersfullyparticipateinthemarketandthetransactioncosthasbeenthehardconstrainttofarmers.furthermore,farmers’marketchoicescanbetakenasachoicedilemmaoftransactioncostandproductionsurplus.conseq
6、uently,thescientificquestionofthisresearchishowtransactioncostaffectsplanters’choices. 3.methodology let’smovetothetheoreticalmodelofourresearch.considerahouseholdmodelinonerotation.instage1,famerηneedstoallocatetheinputfactors.thisprocesscanqbesetint
7、oafunctionlikethisq??q,qηmeanstheoutputfarmersdecideqtoproduce.pimpliestheoutputpricewimpliesinputpriceand.z:?isfixedinput.onceproducewhatandproducehowmanyaredecided,nextquestiontobeconsideredishowmuchproductstobetransactedinmarket.hereweusethreecccηmea
8、nshowfunctionstodescribethisquestion.thefirstequation,c??p,z? muchagriculturalproductsusedbyfamersthemselves.pimpliesthepricethecagriculturalproduct,z?suggeststhefluctuationofcη.thesecondequationq??q??c?,qηmeanstheamountofagricu
