大学英语四级词汇表(新大纲,免费下载).doc

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1、大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1.名词+aboutcomplaintabout抱怨concernabout关心,照顾doubtabout(of)对…的怀疑discussionabout(of,on)讨论informationabout有关…的信息opinionabout(on)对…意见2.名词+againstcomplaintagainst控诉cautionagainst提防insuranceagainst保险precautionagainst预防protectionagainst防护spiteagainst怨恨struggleagainst与…斗争waragain

2、st对…的战争warningagainst告诫3.名词+foraffectionfor对…的爱ambitionfor有…的抱负anxietyfor焦虑,担心attractionfor吸引capacityfor做…的能力carefor关心,喜欢causefor…的起因considerationfor考虑contemptfor对…藐视curefor治…的良药/疗法demandfor对…需求excusefor…的借口explanationfor(of)对…的解释finefor因…而罚款longingfor渴望necessityfor对…的需求passionfor对…的酷爱prefer

3、encefor偏好preparationfor准备punishmentfor因…而受罚reasonfor…的理由regretfor因…而后悔reputationfor…的名声requestfor对…要求,请求requirementfor…的要求,条件respectfor对…尊敬responsibilityfor对…的责任substitutefor…的替代品sympathyfor对…的同情talentfor有…的天赋4.名词+fromabsencefrom缺席divorcefrom与…离婚,脱离retirementfrom从…退休shelterfrom躲避freedomfrom摆

4、脱relieffrom免除,解除5.名词+inbeliefin对…的信仰,信任breakin强行闯入;插嘴,打断changein在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/dropin在…方面的减少increase/risein在…方面的增加delightin喜欢faithin对…信任progressin在…方面的进步successin在…上的成功trustin对…的信任6.名词+intodevelopmentinto发展成inquiryinto对…调查、询问insightinto对…深刻理解,洞见investigationinto对…的深入调查researchi

5、nto研究studyinto对…的研究7.名词+ofattackof患…病careof(=incareof)由…转交commandof对…精通,掌握doubtof对…怀疑dreamof…的梦想theidea(thought)of对…想法impressionof对…的印象intentionof…的意图lackof缺少neglectof对…的疏忽opinionof对…的看法8.名词+onattackon攻击authorityon…方面的权威commenton对…发表评论congratulationon祝贺dependenceon依赖effecton影响emphasison对…强调i

6、mpacton影响(leave/makean)impressionon对…留下印象improvementon对…的改进influenceon对…的影响judgementon根据…的判断lectureon有关…的讲座mercy(pity)on怜悯operationon给…动手术pressureon对…的压力relianceon依赖remarkon对…的评论9.名词+overadvantageover比…优越authorityover对(某人)的控制、管理权力choiceover先于…的选择,不选择…controlover对…的控制increaseover比…增加powerover

7、对…的权力preferenceover比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priorityover比…优先superiorityover比…优越,优于10.名词+toaccessto接近,…的通路accidentto发生于…的事故admissionto准许进入…answerto对…回答approachto…的方法assentto同意attentionto对…的注意attitudeto(toward)对…态度blindnessto对…不知clueto…的线索contributionto对…的贡献doort