2012年4月全国自考《英语词汇学：00832》试题和答案

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1、全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试《英语词汇学》试题和答案课程代码：00832I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Wordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundus.Whichofthefollowingwordsisrelatedtothena

2、turalphenomena?A.FatherB.FireC.EvilD.Old2.ThedifferencesbetweensoundandformareduetothefollowingEXCEPT.A.thefactofmorephonemesthanlettersinEnglishB.stabilizationofspellingbyprintingC.influenceoftheworkofscribesD.innovationsmadebylinguists3.Therearefunctionalwordsinthefollowingsentence:Itisfuntopl

3、aywithchildren.A.3B.4C.5D.64.Thesurvivinglanguagefallintoeightprincipalgroups.Blato-Slavic,Indo-Iranian,ArmenianandAlbanianbelongtothe--------set.A.EasternB.SouthernC.WesternD.Northern5.Withthegrowthof------,Britishtentaclesbeganstretchingouttoeverycorneroftheglobe,thusenablingEnglishtoabsorbwor

4、dsfromallmajorlanguageoftheworld.A.civilizationB.revolutionC.colonizationD.industrialization6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.EnglishismorecloselyrelatedtoGermanthanFrenchB.ScandinavianlanguagesrefertoIcelandic,Norwegian,DanishandSwedish.9C.OldEnglishvocabularywasinessenceGermanicwithas

5、mallquantityofwordsborrowedfromlatinandScandinavian.D.MiddleEnglishabsorbedatremendousnumberofforeignwordsbutwithlittlechangeinwordendings.7.Theword“recollection”comprises-----------morphems(s)A.1B.2C.3D.48.ThefollowingwordshaveinflectionalaffixesEXCEPT---------------A.happierB.workerC.harderD.t

6、aller9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisaroot?A.InternationalB.NationC.NationalD.Internationalists10.TheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyon----------A.borrowingB.sematicchangeC.word-formationD.revivingarchaicwords11.Theword”brainstorming”belongsto------------A.adjectivecompoundsB.nounc

7、ompoundsC.verbcompoundsD.adverbcompounds12.----------doesnotgenerallychangetheword-classofthestembutonlymodifiesitsmeaning.A.PrefixationB.SuffixationC.AffixationD.Derivation13.Awordisthecombinationofformand---------.A.spelli