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1、1984年版高中英语课本第一册LESSON1HOWMARXLEARNEDFOREIGNLANGUAGES马克思怎样学习外语 KarlMarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.Whenhewasstillayoungman,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.HestayedinBelgiumforafewyears;thenhewenttoFrance.Beforelonghehadtomoveo
2、nagain.In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork. MarxhadlearnedsomeFrenchandEnglishatschool.WhenhegottoEngland,hefoundthathisEnglishwastoolimited.Hestartedworkinghardtoimproveit.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticle
3、sinEnglishforanAmericannewspaper.Infact,hisEnglishinoneofthesearticleswassogoodthatEngelswrotehimaletterandpraisedhimforit.MarxwrotebacktosaythatEngels'praisehadgreatlyencouragedhim.However,hewentontoexplainthathewasnottoosureabouttwothings--thegrammarandsomeoft
4、heidioms. Theseletterswerewrittenin1853.Intheyearsthatfollowed,MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit.Whenhewroteoneofhisgreatworks,TheCivilWarinFrance,hehadmasteredthelanguagesowellthathewasabletowritethebookinEnglish. Inthe1870s,whenMarxwasalreadyinhisfifties,h
5、efounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia,sohebegantolearnRussian.AttheendofsixmonthshehadlearnedenoughtoreadarticlesandreportsinRussian. Inoneofhisbooks,Marxgavesomeadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.Hesaidwhenpeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage,theyshouldnot
6、translateeverythingintotheirownlanguage.Iftheydothis,itshowstheyhavenotmasteredit.Whentheyusedtheforeignlanguage,theyshouldtrytoforgetallabouttheirown.Iftheycannotdothis,theyhavenotreallylearnedthespiritoftheforeignlanguageandcannotuseitfreely.LESSON2ATHOMEINTHE
7、FUTURE未来的家Amedicalexaminationwithoutadoctorornurseintheroom?Doingshoppingathome?Borrowingbooksfromthelibrarywithoutleavingyourhome?Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.Butscientistsareworkinghardtoturnthemintorealities.Letussupposewecanvisitahomeattheendofthiscentury.W
8、ewillvisitaboynamedCharlieGreen.Heisnotfeelingwellthismorning.Hismother,MrsGreen,wantsthedoctortoseehim.Thatis,shewantsthedoctortolistentohim.ShebringsasetofwirestoCh
