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1、4.经典句型模板4.1文章开头结尾常用模板4.1.1开头段的表达方法1）问题法先用讨论或解答的设问，然后加以简要回答以展开或引岀白己观点，适用于有争议性或探讨性的话题。例如：Doyouhavefriendsandrelativeswhosmokewhileyouareanonsmoker?Ifyouare,youbecomeapassivesmoker.Thismeansthatyoubreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes.Scientistsnowthinksome
2、nonsmokersmaydamagetheirlungswithotherpeople'ssmokeasmuchasthepersonwhoactuallysmokestencigarettesaday.基本的模板：Should/What?Optionsofvarygreatly,some,othersButinmyopinion,2）引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点.例如：Astheproverbgoes:"Somanypeople,somanyminds二itisquiteun
3、derstandablethatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsputdifferentinterpretationsonthesameissue.乂如："Knowledgeispower/5suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople・"Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation."SuchistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosophc
4、匸Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.当然这需要熟知一些名人名言，下面也给出i些模板：“Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethese/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis“=Asanoldsayinggoes（runs,says）,Aproverbisindeedfulloftruth.3）现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。这一方法多用于叙
5、述或描述的写法，使文章开篇自然。例如：Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordamobilephone.Itisquiteeasytofindapersonholdingamobilephoneonthestreet,inthebusandonthecampus.Accordingtostatistics,eachcitizeninabout70citieshasoneortwomobilephones.又如：No
6、wadays,therearemoreandmorepeoplecomplainingthatEnglishteachingatcollegeisacompletefailure.Afterfour-ycarhardworking,thevastmajorityofgraduatescan'tproperlycommunicatewithnativespeakers,norcantheytranslatebetweenlanguages,letalonewriteinEnglish・以下为一些模板：(1)Alongw
7、iththedevelopmentofsocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat.(2)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,•(3)Recently,thisphenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.(4)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebegi
8、nningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof(5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernovertheissue/problem(6)Inrecentyears,many••・havebeenfaced/confrontedwiththeproblem(7)Oneofthemostpopulartopi
