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1、实用标准文案说明:论文的格式,字号等项目参照如下范例撰写,本刊审稿为盲审制,投稿正文请不要出现作者信息和基金项目等内容,但修改稿需补充完整(红色部分)。调亏灌溉对冬小麦耗水特性和水分利用效率的影响作者姓名(作者地址)摘要以高产中筋冬小麦品种济麦22为材料,在山东兖州小孟镇史王村进行田间试验,研究了调亏灌溉对冬小麦耗水特性和水分利用效率的影响.结果表明:在全生育期降水228mm条件下,W1(土壤相对含水量:播种期80%+拔节期70%+开花期70%)和W4(土壤相对含水量:播种期90%+拔节期85%+开花期85%)处理总耗
2、水量高于W0(土壤相对含水量:播种期80%+拔节期65%+开花期65%)、W2(土壤相对含水量:播种期80%+拔节期80%+开花期80%)和W3(土壤相对含水量:播种期90%+拔节期80%+开花期80%)处理,W1和W4处理间无显著差异;W1处理增加了0~200cm土层土壤贮水消耗量,降低了小麦拔节至开花期的耗水模系数,提高了开花至成熟期的耗水模系数;W4处理在开花至成熟期、拔节至开花期的耗水量和耗水模系数均较大.调亏灌溉条件下,W0处理水分利用效率较高,但产量最低;随灌溉量增加,其他处理水分利用效率为先增加后降低的趋
3、势.耗水量最高的W1和W4处理产量也最高,W1处理灌溉水利用效率和灌溉效益均高于W4处理,为本试验条件下高产节水的最佳处理.关键词冬小麦调亏灌溉耗水特性水分利用效率Effectsofregulateddeficitirrigationonwaterconsumptioncharacteristicsandwateruseefficiencyofwinterwheat.作者姓名英文(作者地址英文)Abstract:Fieldexperimentwasconductedtoexaminetheeffectsofregula
4、teddeficitirrigationonwaterconsumptionandwateruseefficiency(WUE)inwheatplants(cv.Jimai22)atShiwangVillage,Yanzhou,Shandong,China.Under228mmannualprecipitationprecondition,thewaterconsumptionamountoftreatmentW1(withsoilrelativewatercontent(SRWC)of80%,70%and70%ats
5、owing,jointing,andanthesisstages,respectively)andW4(withSRWCof90%,85%and85%atsowing,jointing,andanthesisstages,respectively)weresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofW0(withSRWCof80%,65%and65%atsowing,jointing,andanthesisstages,respectively),W2(withSRWCatsowing,jointing
6、,andanthesisstagesof80%,80%,and80%,respectively),andW3(withSRWCof90%,80%and80%atsowing,jointing,andanthesisstages,respectively).ComparedwithW4,thetreatmentW1increasedtheratioofsoilwaterconsumptionamounttowaterconsumptionamount,usedmorewaterin0-200cmsoillayers,an
7、ditdecreasedwaterconsumptionpercentagefromjointingtoanthesisstages,whereasincreasedthatfromanthesistomaturitystages.ThewaterconsumptionpercentagesofW4atbothstagesfromjointingtoanthesisandanthesistomaturitywerehigher.Underregulateddeficitirrigationcondition,altho
8、ughtheWUEoftreatmentW0washigher,itsgrainyieldwaslowest.TheWUEofothertreatmentsfirstlyincreased,thereafterdecreasedwithincreasingirrigationamount.TreatmentsW1andW4with