2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修

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1、Unit1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．(2015·安徽黄山第二次质检改编)—I'mafraidIhavetoleavenow,foryousee,heiswaitingforme.—Well,ifyou________，atleastwaittilltheheavyrainstops.答案：must　句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。2．(2014·陕西，25改编)Mybook，TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Who______havet

2、akenit？答案：could　句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。3．(2015·天津，7改编)I________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.答案：needn't　needn'thavedone为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。4．(2015·陕西，21改编)You________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime，b

3、utI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.答案：may　情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”。句意：你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我敢百分百保证，你以后一定会感恩你这么做了。15．(2015·福建，27改编)—Sorry，Mum！Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh，it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.答案：should　shouldhavedone“本应该干某事而事实上没干”。由failed可知“我”没做好充分的准备，因

4、此用shouldhavedone。（二）英汉互译1.characteristicn.__________2.radiumn.__________3.paintern.__________4.putforward__________5.scientificadj.__________6.concludevt.&vi.__________7.conclusionn.__________8.drawaconclusion__________9.analysevt.__________10.△infectvt.__________11.△infectionsadj.__________12.

5、△choleran.__________13.defeatvt.n.__________14.expertadj.n__________15.attendvt.__________16.physiciann.__________17.exposevt.__________18.expose…to__________19.deadlyadj.__________20.curen.vt.__________21.outbreakn.__________22.challengen.vt.__________23.victimn.__________24.absorbvt._________

6、_25.suspectvt.n.__________26.enquiryn.__________27.neighbourhoodn.__________28.severeadj.__________29.clueadj.__________30.pumpn.vt.__________32.foreseevt.__________33.investigatevt.&vi.__________34.△investigationn.__________35.blamevt.n__________36.pollutevt.__________37.handlen.vt__________38

7、.germn.__________39.linkvt.&n.__________40.link…to…__________41.announcevt.__________42.certaintyn.__________43.instructvt.__________44.responsibleadj.__________45.constructvt.__________46.constructionn.__________47.contributevt.&