资源描述：
《2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists高考题（含解析）新人教版必修5》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Unit1Greatscientists高考试题一体裁题材词数难度建议时间说明文孩子玩耍与科学研究447★★★☆☆8，(2016•浙江卷阅读理解C篇)Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-month-oldbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleinconunon.Afterall,thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld
2、,andthebabyis,wel1,justplaying^Tight?Perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologists(心理学家)havearguedthatthis"play"ismorelikeascicntificinvestigationthanonemightthink・Takeacloserlookatthebabyplayingatthetable.Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstothegr
3、ound—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevideneeabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract(相互作用)：bowlsofricedonotfloatinmid-air,butrequiresupporttoremainstable・Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.Instead,babiesmay
4、formanunderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeatedexperimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby，sinvestigationandthescientist'sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim(tolearnaboutthenaturalworld),ov
5、eral1approach(gatheringdirectevideneefromtheworld),andlogic(aremyobservationswhatIexpected?).Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway—thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans.Forexam
6、ple,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinallyoverturningatheory,thatababywi11cometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,MommyactuallydoestlikeDovechocolate-Viewingchildho
7、oddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchiIdren1earn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienccasaneffort一thedesiretoexplore,explain,andunderstando
8、urworld一issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood・Perhapsevolution（进化）providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,andadultscientistssimplymak
