商英精读词汇辨析搭配

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1、risk［基木用法］1)n.danger;possibilitythatsomethingharmfulorundesirablemayhappen.危险；风险risk+of:e.g.theriskofinfectionrisk+that:e.g.Thereisarealriskthatthewheatcropmaybelost.atrisk:有危险e.g.Millionsoflivesareatriskbecauseoffoodshortage.beattheriskofsth.:有的危险e.g.Evidenceshowsthatthespottedowlisattheris

2、kofextinction.take/runrisks/arisk:冒险e.g.Youhavetotake/runalotofrisksifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness,runtheriskofdoingsth.:冒的风险e.g.Idon'twanttoruntheriskofmeetingGeorge,so「IIstayhere.AnyonetravelIingwithoutapassportrunstheriskofbeingarrested,atone'sownrisk:自担风险e.g.Danger一enteratyourownrisk・2)vt.

3、toputindanger;totakeachanceof(apossibleunpleasantresult).冒险；担的风险e.g.Youfreriskingyourhealthbysmoking・Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.Jimriskedhislifetohelpsavehispartner.Thesenatorsarewillingtorisktheircareersonamatterofprinciple.［相关搭配］sharerisks:共同承扌口风险riskfunds/capital:风险资金/资本risk

4、factors:风险因素risktransfer:风险转移riskmoney/premium:风险补贝占performa［基本用法］1)vt.todo;carryout,esp・accordingtoausualorestablishedmethod.履行；实行；完成e.g.RubinsayshewillresignwhenheisnoIongerabletoperformhisduties.Youcan'texpectmetoperformmiracles(=dothingsthatseemimpossible).2)vt./vi.togive,actorshow,esp.i

5、nthepresenceofthepublic.表演；演奏e.g.Themagicianperformedsomeastonishingtricks.Hewillbeperformingontheclarinet(单簧管)/atthepiano.3)vi.(ofamachine)towork(intheproperorintendedway).is行；表现e.g.Thiscarperformsbadly/poorlyonhills.Allsystemsonthespaceshuttleappeartobeperformingwell.Theelectronicsindustry

6、continuestoperformwell.［相关词］performancen.性能；功绩；运行；表演；成绩performern•演员［相关搭配］performingarts:表演艺术highperformancecar:性能良好的汽车puton/give/stageaperformance:表演节Hdisappointingperformanceinanexam:令人失望的考试成绩starperformer:明星演员replace［基本用法］1)vt.(withsth.)totaketheplaceof.取代；替换e.g.We'vereplacedtheoldcompute

7、rwith/byanewone.GeorgehasreplacedEdwardascaptainoftheteam.PvereplacedthebatteriesinyourWalkman.2)vt.toputsomethingbackintherightplace•把放回原处e.g.Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.Pleasereplaceyourtrayandreturnyourseattoanuprightpositionforlanding.［相关词］repl