航海英语真题(大副)答案不确定

航海英语真题(大副)答案不确定

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1、大副前几期考试真题汇编1.isnotatypeofcharter-party.A.Atimecharter-partyB.Acharter-partybydemiseC.ThecharteroftheUnitedNationsD.Avoyagecharter-party2.Twovesselsareapproachingeachothernearheadon.Whatactionshouldbetakentoavoidcollision?A.thevesselmakingtheslowerspeedshouldgivewayB.Bothvesselsshoulda

2、ltercoursetoportC.BothvesselsshouldaltercoursetostarboardD.thefirstvesseltosighttheothershouldgiveway3.Mainlyeast3or4partlycloudytoovercastoccasionalrainslowlysouthmoderateorgood.A.boundingforB.goingtoC.spreadingD.proceedingThereisclearlyadesirebyshippingcompaniestoincreaseefficiencyo

3、ftheseafarerbytheintroductionofECDIS.Thisincreasedefficiencycanbeachieved“onwatch”byheavingallthenavigationalinformationinacentralsource“offwatch”itisincreasedbyreducingthetimetakentocompletechartupdatingandpassageplanning.TheMAIBreportidentifiesfatigueofthewatch-keepingaoneofthemainc

4、ausesofmarineincidents.IfECDISreducefatiguebyimprovingefficiencybothonwatchandoffwatch,thesystemwilldirectlycontributetosafety.ThesamereportalsostatedthatthehydrographiccommunityshouldbandtogethertopromoteECDISasafactortoimprovesafetyandefficiency.Infact,new,ECDIS-enableproceduresmaya

5、llowmanyshippingcompaniestobettermanagetheircoreoperations,frombetterweatherroutingtoincreasedvoyageoptimizationandincreasedintegrationtoothershipboardsystemsthataffectoperationalefficiency.(1)WhyaretheshippingcompanieswillingtointroducetheECDIS?A.TheintroductionofECDISwillhelpadminis

6、trationmonitorthesafetyB.TheuseofECDISwillhelpreducetheotherequipmentonboardC.TheuseofECDISwillhelpimproveefficiencyD.TheinstructionofECDISwillhelpseafarersacquirenewtechnology(2)WhatisthemainreasonofmarineincidentsclaimsbyMAIBreport?A.TheseafarersondutyareofinadequacytoknowledgeB.The

7、seafarersondutyareunderfatigueconditionC.TheseafarersondutyaredoingsomethingunrelatedtosafetynavigationD.Theseafarersondutyareofbeingwillfullycommitted.(3)WhatrolesdonotECDIS-enabledproceduresplayinshippingindustry?A.Itcanbespeedupship’sturnaroundB.Itcanbettercombinewithothershipboard

8、syste

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