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1、七年级上册仁爱英语语法摘要•冠词a,an,the1.a用于(辅咅字母开头)的单数名词2.an用于(元音字母开头)的单数名词3.上文提到的下文再提到用“the”•名词分为可数名词和不可数名词1•可数名词复数的加法:a.一般情况加“s”b.以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的+esc.以“辅音字母加y”结尾的改:“y”为“i”加“es”d.以“fe”结尾的改“fe”为7加“es”e.不规贝lj(manmen;footfeet;mousemice;family——families;knifeknives)2.不可数名词用量词例如:abottle(s)of•名词所有格1•单数的加's2.复数的
2、加s,3.两人共有的.s'加在后一个上4•两人分别有的•各加's(如Lucy'sandLily'sbags.)•词组1.Lookafter/like/thesame/at+名词1.helpyourself/yourselvesto2.be动词(am,is,are)+from•情态动词must/can+动词原形•介词(in,on,at)1.时间a.inmorning/afternoon/eveningb.onSunday/Monday/Tuesdayc.at+点钟2•地点——a.inahospital/schoolb.onafarm/thesofac.atschool/home•代
3、词(人称代词和物主代词)1.人称代词分为主格和宾格动词/介词+宾格2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词注意:"I"要放在后面!例如:KangkangandIareinthesameclass・(thesame+名词单数形式)七年级下册仁爱英语语法摘要•一般现在吋不加冠词1.go…bybus/car/subway/bike•••1.onfoot吋间状语:never>often>sometimes、always>everyday*对频率提问:Howoften••-人称变化:第三人称单数加“s”或“es”或改“y”为“i”加“es”•现在进行时构成be
4、动词(am,is,are)+Ving吋间状语:now>atthemoment、look>listen•Therebe句型1.Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词2.Thereare+复数•注意:"some"改否定句或一般疑问句时要变成“any”•对数字提问——1.Howmany+复数名词2.Howmuch+不可数名词•对名词提问:Whatis+介词词组•动词的变化1.加原形例如:a.Letus/me+动词原形b.Whynot+动词原形c.祈使句动词原形开头1.动词+Ving例如:a•介词+Ving(aticketforspeeding)b.句型+Ving(hearsb.doing
5、)c.单词+Ving(like/love/go+Ving)•动词+todo1.Wouldlike/wanttodosth2.getsb.tocheck3.Itisgoodtohelp4.Iamgladtoget•名词复数特殊变化1.childchi1dren2.shelfshelves3.life1ives仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(一)一、be(am>is>are)的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am接在IZ后,is放在单数的名词或代词Z后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,—般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+be./N
6、o,人称代词+be+not.如:1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen・—IsheMr.Chen?—Yes,heis./No,heisn'tt.2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.—Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3)Theyareteachers・Theyarenotteachers・Aretheyteachers?一Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.二、可数名词的复数:(1)规则变化1)一般在名词词尾加・・s,女口:car——cars;apple■一apples2)以s,x,ch,
7、sh结尾的词,在词尾加…es,如:box…boxes;bus…buses;watch■一watches.3)以辅咅字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,女口:family…families.5)以fe>f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:life…lives.(2)不规则变化:女口:mouse—mice;tooth■一teeth;foot■一feet;Chinese■一Chinese,Japanese—Japanese;man■一men;woman■一women;child—child