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1、十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用）1 abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2 beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3 absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4 absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
2、5 (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有 6 access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7 byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8 ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9 inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith
3、同….不一致10 withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11 inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12 onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13 take…intoaccoun
4、t(=consider)把...考虑进去14 givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由) 15 accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16 onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17 onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18 accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;co
5、mplainabout)指控,控告19 beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于. 20 beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21 acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22 adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23 adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改
6、写(以适应新的需要)24 inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25 inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26 adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27 adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28 adjust..(to)(=changeslightl
7、y)调节;适应;29 admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.30 inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31 toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32 haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33 takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,p
8、rofitfrom,harness)利用.34 agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35 inagreement(with)同意,一致36 aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37 intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38 aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39
