4、break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如:intermsof;withtheexceptionof;invain等,另外还应注意ratherthan,otherthan,suchas,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。四、写作替换词 第一类: 巨大: bigColossal: e.g. The buildings are colossal. 尺寸、体积的巨大Enormous: e.g. enormous amou
5、nt / of enormous sizeImmense: e.g. They made an immense improvement in English. The expense of living is immense.Gargantuan: e.g. Falk even persuaded Nike to spend at least $1 million marketing Jordan, a gargantuan sum at the time.Grandiose:
6、 e.g. a grandiose writing style 浮夸的写作风格 a grandiose but impractical plan 大而不当的计划Massive: e.g. a massive monument / drink a massive amount of alcoholMonolithic: e.g. a monolithic worldwide movement统一世界性运动Prodigious: e.g. a prodigious opportun
7、ity 绝好的机会 Prodigious squandering 巨大的浪费Tremendous : e.g. tremendous determination 无比的毅力 / tremendous force / a tremendous task 艰巨的任务 / make tremendous efforts / of tremendous momentum 气势磅礴 小的: smallDiminutive : e.g. a diminutive thing or per
8、sonMiniature : e.g. miniature lamp / war / …Miniscule : e.g. For another, the interstellar grains are miniscule – only a few microns in size. 快地: fastlyby leaps and bounds : e.g. Her French is improving by le