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1、国际会议发言稿 第一篇：国际学术会议发言稿 1.prologue thankyou,mr.chairman,foryourgraciousintroduction.iamhonoredtohavethechancetoaddressyouonthisspecialoccasion.thetopicofmypaperis“transactioncostandfarmers’choiceofagriculturalproductsselling”.theoutlineofmytalkasfollows.thefirstpartiwanttoi
2、ntroducethebackgroundofthisresearch.thesecondpartsuggestsasimplehouseholdchoicemodel.thethirdpartcoversthedatausedinthisresearch.andthen,weintroducetheempiricalresults.finally,asimpleconclusionisgiven. 2.introduction well,let’smoveonthefirstpartofthistopic.themotivationoft
3、hisworklikethis.institutionaleconomicspositsthatagentsmakingdecisionsondifferenttypesoftransactionsdosoinacostlyway.forexample,farmersdecidingsellaparticularcroptowhombasetheirdecisionsnotonlyonthepricetheyexpecttoreceiveineachmarketchoicebutalsoonadditionalcostsrelatedtotra
4、nsactinginthesemarkets. iwanttouseapicturetoillustrateit.forexample,givensomemarketchannels,farmers’choicescanberegardedasequilibriumbetweenthesurplusandtheadditionalcoststhatrelatedtotransacting.especiallyindevelopingcountries,high-valuecropproducersfullyparticipateinthema
5、rketandthetransactioncosthasbeenthehardconstrainttofarmers.furthermore,farmers’marketchoicescanbetakenasachoicedilemmaoftransactioncostandproductionsurplus.consequently,thescientificquestionofthisresearchishowtransactioncostaffectsplanters’choices. 3.methodology let’smovet
6、othetheoreticalmodelofourresearch.considerahouseholdmodelinonerotation.instage1,famerηneedstoallocatetheinputfactors.thisprocesscanqbesetintoafunctionlikethisq??q,qηmeanstheoutputfarmersdecideqtoproduce.pimpliestheoutputpricewimpliesinputpriceand.z:?isfixedinput.onceproducew
7、hatandproducehowmanyaredecided,nextquestiontobeconsideredishowmuchproductstobetransactedinmarket.hereweusethreecccηmeanshowfunctionstodescribethisquestion.thefirstequation,c??p,z? muchagriculturalproductsusedbyfamersthemselves.pimpliesthepricethecagriculturalproduct,z?sugge
8、ststhefluctuationofcη.thesecondequationq??q??c?,qηmeanstheamountofagricultu
