初一同义句转换_专项训练

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1、同义句转换专项训练用同义词或同义短语替换①ShegottoChinain1950．→She____Chinain1950．②Becarefulwithyourhandwriting．→_____toyourhandwriting．2）用反义词或反义短语替换。①Shehardlyspeaksatthemeeting．→She____________atthemeeting．②Mywatchdoesn’tworkwell．→Something_________mywatch．3）用短语替换从句或用从句替换短语，例

2、：①Afterwehadbreakfast，wewenttoschool．→____，wewenttoschool．②Wecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp．→Wecan’tfinishthework____you_____us．（2）转换法。这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子，使其意思相同。1）句型转换（这种转换通常是用另一种句型替换原来的句型）。如：①Theyhavebeeninthearmyfortenyears．→_______tenyears____

3、theyjoinedthearmy．②TheGreatPyramidisthebiggestofallthePyramid．→TheGreatPyramidis____anyotherpyramid．2）句式转换（这种转换通常是感叹句的转换或状语从句的转换等）。如：10Hewenttobedafterhehadfinishedhishomework．→He______tobed____hehadfinishedhishomework．3）语态转换（这种转换通常是主动语态变被动语态或被动语态变主动语态）。例如：

4、①Theymadeherworkfourteenhoursaday．→Shewas____________fourteenhoursaday．②Whyhasn’tanythingbeendonetoendthestrike？→Why____________anythingtoendthestrike？4）引语转换（这种转换是指直接引语变间接引语或间接引语变直接引语）。如：①“Don’tmakefacesinclass！”theteachersaidtothestudent．→Theteacher____the

5、student____makefacesinclass．②TomaskedJackifhehadeverbeentoChina．→“____youever____toChina？”TomaskedJack．（3）合并法（这是指用连词将两个简单句合并成一个简单句或复合句，使其意思不变）。1）用并列连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not…but…，notonly…butalso…等将两个简单句合并成一个新的简单句，如：①TomisgoodatEnglish．Tomisals

6、ogoodatFrench．→Tomisgoodat________English________French．10②Heisnotaworker．Heisastudent．→Heis___aworker____astudent．③Hedoesn’tlikefootball．Idon’t，either．→____he____Ilikefootball．2）用从属连词so…that…，assoonas，as…as…等将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，如：①Hewasexcited．Hecouldhardlytell

7、meaboutit．→Hewas____excited____hecouldhardlytellmeaboutit．②Yourbrotherisseventeen．Mybrotherisseventeentoo．→Mybrotheris____old____yours．1.Areyoufreetomorrow?2.TheboyisfromtheU.S.A..________you________________tomorrow?Theboy________________theU.S.A..3.Mycoati

8、sblue.4.Hishairisshortblond.I________________bluecoat.He________shortblond________.5.Whattimeisitnow?6.It’stimetohavedinner.________________________now?It’stime________________.7.Whoseschoolbagisthis?8