3、towhich地点状Why=forwhich原因状that在口语中可以代替关系副词以上三者状Thisistheplacewherewework.(vi.)(关系词所做的成分关键是由从句中的动词来决定的)Thisistheplacewhichwevisited.(vt.) 种类先行词关联词例句说明定 语 从 句(人)在从句中做主语或宾语 物在从句中做主语或宾语 who which Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.这就是救了孩子生命的医生。SheisthenewstudentwhomIwanttoin
5、省去。 which做介词宾语不可省 定语从句 人或物的whoseTheprofessorwhosedaughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.Williams那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。Theprofessor,thedaughterofwhomteachesyouEnglishisDr.Williams.Thebikewhosebrakewasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。=Thebikethebrakeofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired w
6、hose在从句中做定语指某人的也可以用…ofwhom代替whose 指物时也可以用…ofwhich代替whose 人 或thatThewomanthatisplayingthepianoisMissZhang.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。I’dliketoseethefilmsthatarejustonshow.我想看那些刚上映的电影。that指人做主语 that指物做主语种类先行词关联词例 句说 明24 物 all,little much和some,anyevery,no构成的合成代词 人或物 that that Th