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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】InfluenceofHotPressFormingTechniquesonPropertiesofVehicleHighStrengthSteels(SchoolofAutomotiveEngineering,StateKeyLaboratoryofStructuralAnalysisforIndustrialEquipment,DalianUniversityofTechnology,Dalian116024,Liaoning,China)Abstract:Basedonthecombinationofmaterialssciencea
2、ndmechanicalengineering,hotpressformingprocessofthevehiclehighstrengthsteelswasanalyzed.Thehotformingprocessinclud-ed:heatingalloysrapidlytoaustenitemicrostructures,stampingandcoolingtimely,maintainingpressureandquenching.Theresultsshowedthatmostofaustenitemicrostructurewaschangedintounifor
3、mmartensitebythehotpressformingwhilethesampleswereheatedat900。Candquenched.Theoptimaltensilestrengthandyieldstrengthwereupto1530MPaand1000MPa,respectively,andtheshapedeformationreachedabout23%.Andspringbackdefectdidnothapp-eninthesamples.Keywords:highstrengthsteel;lightweight;hotforming;mar
4、tensiteAsaneffectiveeconomicalenergymeasure,thelightweightdevelopmentdirectionofautomo-bilehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantresearchsubjectsintheautomotiveindustry.Therearethreemajorwaystoachieveautomobilelightweight:optimizingvehicleframesandstruc-tures;makingvehiclebodyorframeofnewandalterna
5、tivematerialstoreducethevehiclemass(Thehighandultrahighstrengthsteelcanbeusedasalternativematerialsbecauseofitsthinnerthickness);adoptingadvancedmanufacturingtechniquesforthesakeofautomobilelightwei-ght,suchasthickness-gradienthighstrengthsteel(HSS)ormetalbasedcompoundplatesbycon-tinuouspre
6、ssingorhotpressforming[1].AlthoughHSShasbeenappliedinsomedomestictopgradevehicles,thekeyproducingtechnologieshavealwaysbeendominatedbyforeigncompan-ies,suchasAcelorCompany,soastoraisetheproductcostobviously.Bydomesticself-designedhotpressformingtechniquesandwater-coolingmould,theautomobileH
7、SScanbeproducedtosubstituteforeignvehicleparts.Ingeneral,withtheenhancementofsteelblank，smechanicalstrength,itsformabilityisworseneddramatically.ItisdifficulttoapplythetraditionalcoldstampingtechnologyintothefieldofpressingHSS.Thus,thehotstampingtechnolo
