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1、实用文档英语的虚词与实词虚词<介词、代词、连词、冠词、数词>虚词没有实在意义,不能独立承担句子成分,包括冠词、介词、连词和感叹词:而且还有一个重要的特点,那就是,虚词没有词形的变化:一、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a,an,the.1.不定冠词:a,an2.定冠词:the二、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in,on,from,above,behind,across,against,along,around,among,before,below,b
2、eneath,besides,beyond,despite,during,except,front,including,inside,like,into,next,near,of,onto,out,outof,outside,over,owningto,per,regarding,since,through,till,towards,under,unlike,until,up,upon,via,while,with,within,without…1.简单介词:是由一个单词构成的介词。可分为三类:①普通介
3、词:如at,by,for,from,in,of,on,to,with等②合成介词:如onto,into,within等③分词介词:如including等2.二重介词:是由两个简单介词连用而构成的介词。如:frombehind,sincebefore,untilafter等3.短语介词:是由两个或两个以上的词所组成的短语构成的介词。如:infrontof,becauseof,insteadof等三、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。按在句子中的作用可分为并列连词和从属连词:After,altho
4、ugh,also,and,anywhere,as,aslongas,assoonas,because,before,both…and…but,considering,either…or…evenif,evenso,eventhough,,everywhere,for,hence,however,if,incase,inorderthat,insteadof,likewise,never,nevertheless,notonly…butalso,nowthat,once,or,otherwise,rega
5、rdless,since,so,sothat,suchthat,thus,till,until,unless,when,whenever,wherever,whether,where,while…1.并列连词①表示平行或对等关系的并列连词:and,both…and,aswellas,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等②表示转折关系的并列连词:but,yet,while等③表示选择关系的并列连词:or,either…or等④表示因果关系的并列连词:for,so等2.从属连词:是引导从
6、句的连词①引导名词性从句的连词:that,whether,if②引导副词性从句的连词:when,while,as,since,before,after,once,assoonas,until,till,because,nowthat,although,though,evenif,eventhough,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,whatever,however,whether…or,if,unless,solongas,aslongas,inorderthat,sothat,so…
7、that,asif,asthough,than,where,wherever等四、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:all,another,any,anybody,anyone,anything,each,either,every,everybody,everything,he,her,himself,themselves,itself,I,it,me,mine,yours,neither,nobody,none,nothing,other,others,so,some,something,so
8、meone,that,these,they,this,those,us,what,whatever,when,whenever,who,whoever,whose,…五、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh,well,hi,hello文案大全实用文档一篇文章10个空,一般7个空是有提示词的,相当于用所给词的正确形式填空;另外3个是没有提示词的,需要我们填入连词,代词,介词,冠词等虚词。1). 名词前面一般用冠词,代词