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1、新概念英语一册语法总结一． 时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。■ 含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.Thegirlisverybeautiful.TimandJackarestudents.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首heateacher?thegirlverybeautiful?TimandJackstudents?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHeat
2、eacher.Thegirlverybeautiful.TimandJackstudents.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.■ 即含有行为动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词Hebooks.Shehim.Thedogbones.★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型helikebooks?shelikehim?thedoglikebones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加do
3、esn’t,动词变为原型Helikebooks.Shelikehim.Thedoglikebones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。其他人称及复数名词Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartte
4、achers.★变疑问句在句首加doyouwanttohaveabath?wehaveanymeat?thestudentslikesmartteachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.Youwanttohaveabath.Wehaveanymeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,wedo.No,wedon’tYes,theydo.No,theydon’t.2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动
5、作。构成：be+doing主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）Wearehavinglunch.Heisreadingabook.Thedogisrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首wehavinglunch?hereadingabook?thedogrunningafteracat?Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?★变否定句在be动词后面加n
6、otWehavinglunch.Thedogrunningafteracat.Theboysswimmingacrosstheriver.★特殊疑问句：what,which,how,where,who,etc.疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋现在分词Whatareyoudoing?Whatisshedoing?Whatisthedogdoing? 没有进行时的动词10表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1.表示感觉，感官的词see,hear,like,love,want,2.have,
7、has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时3.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago,含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am,is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereIatthebutcher’s.Youastudentayearago.Theteacherverybeautifultenyearsago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首youatthebutcher’s?
8、youastudentayearago?theteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notIwasatthebutcher’s.Youwereastudentayearago.Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.★特殊疑问句：Whatdi
