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1、九年级英语专项复习十—被动语态导学案一．知识梳理英语语态有两种：主动语态、被动语态。并通过动词的变化变现出来。1.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。2.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。二．使用方法1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者。如：Hisbikewasstolenlastnight.2.强调动作的承受着，而不强调执行者。如：Thisbridgeisbuiltin1981.3.固定举行。如：It’sreportedthattheweatherwillbecoldtomorrow.三．构成“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”简称“be
2、+done”be有人称、数和时态的变化。四．动词过去分词变化1.规律变化：与动词过去式变化一致。1.一般+ed2.哑e+d3.辅+y，变y为i，+ed4.重闭，末1辅，双辅+ed2.常用于被动语态的不规则变化1.be(am,is,are)2.beat3.become4.blow5.break6.bring7.build8.buy9.catch10.choose11.come12.cut1.deal2.do(does)3.draw4.drink5.drive6.eat7.feed8.find9.forget10.get11.giv
3、e12.grow13.have(has)14.hear15.hide16.hold17.keep18.know19.lay20.lead21.learn22.leave23.lend24.let25.light26.lose27.make28.pay29.put30.read31.ride32.rise33.say34.see35.sell36.send37.set38.show39.sing40.sit41.speak42.spend43.spread44.stand45.steal46.stick47.swim48.take
4、49.teach50.tell51.throw52.understand53.wake54.write五．被动语态的几种特殊情况1.感官动词feel,see,watch,hear和使役动词let,make,have,help在主动语态中接省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语时，改主动语态时，必须加回to。如：Theteachermakesthestudentstakeexerciseeveryday.2.一些动词短语改为被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：Thesickmanisbeingtaken
5、careofbythenurse.3.have/get+sth.+过去分词“使某事被做”。如：Teenagersshouldn’tgettheirearspierced.4.sthneed/require/wantdoing=sthneed/require/wanttobedone“某事需要被做”（主语为物）sbneed/require/wanttodosth“某人需要/想要做某事”（主语为人）六．不能用被动语态的情况1.不及物动词（vi.）无被动语态（因为无宾语）。系动词be(因表状态)、look、sound、taste、sm
6、ell(因感官动词用主动语态表示被动)。2.主动句中的宾语是返身代词或eachother时，无被动语态。3.无被动语态的动词或短语belongto,takeplace,beworthdoing,happen,cometrue,takepartin,costfit(适合),suit,havehold(盛下，装下),spread七．中考模拟演练1.Youshouldn’tgotoafamilypartyunlessyou____tointheUS.A.arenotinvitedB.willbeinvitedC.areinvitedD
7、.won’tbeinvited2.Anewroad_____nearmyschoolnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt3.--DoIneedtocleanuptheroomnow,Mom?--No,youdon’t.It____byyourbrotherjustnow.A.hasdoneB.wasdoneC.wasdidD.isdone4.Chinese____byalargenumberofpeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speaksB.
8、isspokenC.speakD.isspeaking5.Paper____first____about2,000yearsagoinChina.A.is,createdB.was,createdC.has,createdD.iscreating6.The202
