《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦 the American dream in The Great Gatsby

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1、《了不起的盖茨比》中所折射出的美国梦摘要《了不起的盖茨比》是菲茨杰拉德的一部名著。作者通过描写盖茨比个人的困境与失败展现了那个时代的悲剧。在小说中，盖茨比想要通过物质上的成功来赢得爱情,然而，他的梦想是建立于幻想，而不是现实，这是注定要失败的。因为盖茨比是美国梦的代表，从某种意义上说,盖茨比的失败也预示了美国梦本身的破灭。本论文首先介绍了作者与小说的主要情节，接着讲述了美国梦的根源与本质。第三部分分析了盖茨比对财富梦及爱情梦的追求。最后分析了盖茨比美国梦破碎的原因以及必然性。关键词：美国梦；金钱；爱情；破灭AbstractTheGreatGatsbyisoneofFitzge

2、rald’smasterpieces.TheauthorpresentedthetragedyofthatagebydescribingGatsby’spersonaldilemmaandfailure.Inthisnovel,Gatsbywantstowinlovethroughmaterialsuccess.However,hisdreamisbasedonillusionratherthanreality,whichisdoomedtofail.GatsbyistherepresentativeoftheAmericandream.Insomesenses,Gatsby’

3、sfailurealsopredictstheshatteringoftheAmericandreamitself.ThispaperbeginswithanintroductionabouttheauthorandthebriefplotofthenovelTheGreatGatsby.ThenittellstheoriginandtheessenceoftheAmericandream.Afterthat,itgivesananalysisofGatsby’spursuitoffortuneandlovedream.Finally,thepaperpointsoutthei

4、nevitabledisillusionofGatsby’sAmericandreamandpresentsthefactorsofthetragedy.Keywords:theAmericandream;fortune;love;disillusionContents1.Introduction………………………………………………………………12.TheAmericanDream……………………………………………………22.1TheOriginoftheAmericanDreamanditsDevelopment…………………32.2TheessenceoftheAmeri

5、canDreamanditsHistoricalBackground………43.TheAmericanDreamReflectedinGatsby………………………………53.1Gatsby’sPursuitofFortuneDream………………………………………53.2Gatsby’sPursuitofLoveDream…………………………………………64.DisillusionofGatsby’sAmericanDream………………………………74.1Gatsby’sAmericanDreamandHisIllegalActivities……………………84.2Gats

6、by’sAmericanDreamandtheSocialEnvironment………………94.3Gatsby’sAmericanDreamandHisInnocence……………………105.Conclusion…………………………………………………………………11References……………………………………………………………………131.IntroductionF.ScottFitzgerald(1896-1940)isoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestwriters,whoseworkswerethesamplesoftheJazz

7、Age.Heiswidelyregardedastheliteraryspokesmanofthe“JazzAge”—anagebetweentheendoftheFirstWorldWarandtheoutbreakoftheGreatDepression.Inmanyways,heexpressedinhisstoriesthedisillusionmentoftheyounggenerationwith“theAmericandream”.Fitzgeraldisalsoconside