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1、实用标准动词过去式详解:动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived,danced,used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如:study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如:stopped动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解:动词的ing形式的构成规则:•①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如:
2、doing,going,working,singing,eating•②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如:having,writing•③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)如:running,swimming,sitting,getting人称和数:句型专项归类:1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.3、一
3、般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。•Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.•Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.•Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.•Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.•Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)•Wil
4、lheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).•Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.•DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。如:•Whatisthis?It’sacomputer.•Whereareyougoing?I’
5、mgoingtoBeijing.•Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.•Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.•Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.•Whoseskirtisthis?It’sAmy’s.•Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.文档大全实用标准•HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.七:完全、缩略形式:I’m=Iam
6、he’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyareyou’re=youarethere’s=thereisthey’re=theyarecan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotlet’s=letuswon’t=willnotI’ll=Iwillwasn’t=wasnot总结:通常情况下,‘m即am,’s即is‘re即are,n’t即not(但can’t=cannot)(但let’s不等于letus),八:与字母相关的题型(注:五个元音字母是AaEeIiOoUu)1
7、.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上•HhRrXxGgMmUuZzFfQqIi2.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。•1.()Hh()2.()Bb()3.()Ll()•4.()Rr()5.()Qq()6.()Ww()3.用小写字母抄写下列单词。•1.ROOM()2.UNDER()3.PLEASE()4.PICTURE()5.WHERE()6.TWINS()7.EXCUSE()8.HOW()9.CAKE()10.SMALL()4.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来•1.ace2.ieo3.vuk4.euI•5.JBI6.ETV7.EIO8.AUE5.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小