高中英语基本从句-定语从句简单归纳

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1、AttributiveClauses定语从句ForSeniorOne高一级这是一朵花！这是一朵美丽的花。这是你昨天买的一朵美丽的花。什么是定语？？美丽的你昨天买的一朵美丽的Thisisaflower.Thisisabeautifulflower.Thisisabeautifulflowerthat/whichyouboughtyesterday.beautifulthat/whichbeautiful先行词关系代词高一级什么是定语？定语是用来说明名词（代词）的品质和特征的词或词组。从句用作定语即定语从句。定语从句就是修饰名词的从句，被修饰的名词称为先行词。定语从句是由关

2、系代词和关系副词引导，前者在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，后者在从句中作状语（时间、地点、原因）。指代人who,whom,that指代事物which,that所属关系whose,ofwhich,ofwhom指地点where指时间when指原因why关系代词关系副词高一级Ineedsomeonewhocandotheworkquickly.Johnisnottheman(that/who)hewasyearsago.Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Thegirlwhoseworkgotthepri

3、zeistheyoungestintheclass.Iwantaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.Idreamaboutagardenwheretherearemanyroses.Sheneverforgotthedaywhenshemethim.Thiswasthereasonwhyhekeptsilent.先行词在从句中作宾语和表语时可省略关系词用ofwhom和ofwhich如何转化？高一级定语从句的分类：限定性定语从句：对其所修饰的名词来讲是必不可少的MyuncleisamanwhobelievesinGod.非限定性定语从句：对其所修饰的名词只

4、是一种补充说明，一般用逗号隔开IliketochatwithJohn,whoisacleverman.高一级Q1.关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which,但当介词在从句句尾时,两者皆可。Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.=Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.(2)在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。Thisisthebookwhi

5、ch/thatI’mlookingfor.Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.高一级先行词是物，前面有最高级形容词或序数词修饰Thisisthemostinterestingfilmthatwehaveeverwatched.先行词本身为不定代词Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodoeverythingthatcanreducethepollutionandimprovepeople’slife.先行词有两个或两个以上，既有人又有物Hetalkedabouttheplac

6、esofinterestandthefamouspeoplethathehadvisited.Q2.关系代词指物时只用that不用which的情况高一级先行词是主句的表语时Tomisnolongertheboythatheusedtobe.Therebe句型Therearesomuchworkthatmustbefinished.主句是以who，which开头的疑问句Whoisthemanthattoldyouthenews?Whichisthedressthatyouboughtyesterday?Q2.关系代词指物时只用that不用which的情况高一级Q3.关系代

7、词who和whomWho的前面不能与介词搭配使用，作主语、宾语、表语Whom在定语从句中不能作主语，但可以作宾语或表语Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof____Ihadevermetbefore.2.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.3.那些对这次活动感兴趣的人可以到学生会办公室登记。Thosewhoareinterstedintheacti