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1、....拼读规则辅音和辅音组合音节拼读语音书写分类辅音28元音20元音和元音组合字母读音分类音标思维导图划分音节学习参考....1.音标1.1音标的分类1.1.1元音（20个）长元音/i://u:// ɜ://ɑ://ɔ:/短元音/ɪ//ʊ//ə// ʌ//ɒ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ//əʊ//ɪə//ʊə//eə/1.1.2辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//ʃ//tʃ// h//θ//s//ts//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ʒ//dʒ// r//ð/ /z/
2、/dz/ /dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 边音/ l/半元音/w// j/1.2音标的书写学习参考....1.拼读规则1.1音节1.1.1分类绝对开音节（元音字母结尾）hi，she开音节相对开音节(元辅e)face,kite重读音节闭音节(元辅结尾除r,w)sit,bedr音节(元r为主体)car,horse,birdre音节(re为主体)are,here,more非重读音节(轻而模糊)today1.1.2划分音节一个元音一音节，字母组合算一个学习参考....一靠后，二分手，多个中间偏左右1.1字母读音1.1.1
3、元音字母，元音字母组合元音字母发音规则字母音标构成举例a/æ/元辅catbadbag/eɪ/元辅e（不发音）namecakeplanee/e/元辅bedletyes/i:/元辅e（不发音）hetheseevei/ɪ/元辅pigbigfit/aɪ/元辅e（不发音）bikenicefine0/ɒ/元辅boxhotnot/əʊ/元辅e（不发音）homephoneodeu/ʌ/元辅uscupcut/ju:/元辅e（不发音）usemutecute常见元音字母组合发音a相关ar/ɔ:/warmwar/ɑ:/carstarcard
4、marketfarmai/eɪ/tailrainytrainwaitwaiterair/eə/airhairchairstairsay/eɪ/dayplaymaysayway/ɪ/MondayWednesdaySundayal/ɔ:/talkwalkchalkall/ɔ:l/allballsmalltallAs,ass/ɑ:s/grassclassasklastWa,wha/ɒ/washwhatwatchwantaw/ɔ:/pawsdrawe相关ere/ɪə/here/eə/wherethereea/i:/seaea
5、tpeachteacher/e/headbreadfeatherweatherear/ɪə/eardearhearnear/eə/bearpear/ɜ:/earlylearn学习参考....ee/i:/beethreegreenmeetsleepi相关ir/ɜ:/birdgirlskirtthirstyigh/aɪ/lightrightflighttightO相关o/ʌ/mothercomesomemonkeyor/ɔ:/forshorthorsestoreoroa/əʊ/roadboatcoatgoatsoapoo
6、/u:/toozoocoolafternoonspoonroomkangaroo/ʊ/good,footclassroomlookbookcookiesou/aʊ/cloudyhousemousemouthblousemountainow/aʊ/cowhownowbrowndownflower/əʊ/slowknowfollowyellowoi,oy/ɔɪ/boytoiletu相关ur/ɜ:/nursehurtfurturn1.1.1辅音字母，辅音字母组合辅音字母发音规则掐头法f/f/Fivefatherfarmm/
7、m/Mumsmallmilkn/n/ Nicenoan去尾法b/b/Bagbedbigd/d/Dogdaddayj/dʒ/Jamjumpjacketk/ k/Kitekingmilkp/p/Pigpeoplepotatot/ t/Tidetimeteamv/v/Fivevoicevestz/z/ Zoozip特殊记h/ h/Hothathomew/w/Wewifewolfwestc/ k/Catcoldcan/s/e,iy前Cityricepencilfacecycleg/dʒ/Agechange学习参考.... /
8、g/Givedoggirl/ŋ/ 组合音Ing,ong,eng,ang,ung,sing,song..l/ l/元前Likelegblue/ l/元后Feelballsmileq(u)/ kw/词头中Quitquitequiz/ k/词尾UniqueIraqr/ r/Riceridewriteright元r，r不发音Car,bird,docto
