高一英语必修3（外研版）全册同步练习 5-3Grammar(1)

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Module5第3课时GrammarⅠ.单词拼写1．Thisscientistmadegreatc________toourmotherland.2．Doyouknowwhoi________thetelephone?3．Thisclothfeelss________andsmooth.4．Theherodevotedhislifetothef________ofallslaves.5．Nowtheworldislackinginf________，suchasoil,coalandgas.6．________(诚实)isthebestpolicy,aseveryoneknow

2、s.7．They'refightingforthe________(公正)ofoursociety.8．Thiscoatismadeof________(皮草)．9．Ourlibraryhasbooksofmany________(种类)．10．Thecoupleoftenhad________(争议)aboutthehousework.答案：1.contributions　2.invented　3.soft　4.freedom　5.fuels　6.Honesty　7.justice　8.leather　9.categories/kinds　10.argumentsⅡ.单项填空从

3、题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,________wegavesomebellsandglasses.A．towhich　　　　　　B．towhomC．withwhomD．withwhich答案：B解析：本题考查“prep.＋which/whom”引导的定语从句。根据givesth.tosb.判断，此处应用towhom引导定语从句。2．Heranswerwassoconfusingthattheteachercouldhard

4、lymadeany________ofit.A．meaningB．senseC．ideaD．importance答案：B解析：句意：她的回答让我迷惑不解，连老师也弄不明白。makesenseofsth.是固定短语，意为“把……弄明白”；meaning“意思”；idea“主意”；importance“重要性”。3．Ihavegreat________andadmirationformyformerEnglishteacher.A．passionB．dislikeC．contemptD．respect答案：D解析：句意为“我对我从前的英语老师非常敬重，非常敬佩。”passion“激情

5、；热情”；dislike“不喜欢”；contempt“鄙视”。4．Ineedanewdress,butIcan't________tobuyonenow.A．affordB．electC．pretendD．adopt答案：A解析：afford意为“买得起”；常与can连用，其后可跟不定式，也可直接跟名词或代词；elect“选举”；pretend“假装”；adopt“采用”。5．Thelightistoostrong.You'dbetterfixacurtainthatcan________thelight.A．softB．reduceC．softenD．softener答案：C解

6、析：句意：光线太强了，你最好安装一个能使光线柔和一点的窗帘。softadj.“柔和的”；reducev.“减少”；softenvt.“使柔软”；softenern.“软化装置”。6．Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________Chineseintheschool,most________werefromGermany.A．study;ofwhomB．study;ofthem
C．studying;ofthemD．studying;ofwhom答案：D解析：第一个空用现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句whostudyChin

7、ese；第二个空的whom引导的定语从句，此处考查“不定代词＋of＋whom”引导的定语从句。7．OnthebusIsawastudent________Ithoughtwasyourbrother.A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whoever答案：A解析：Ithought为插入语；who引导定语从句，修饰astudent,who在从句中作主语。8．Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.A．thatB．wh