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1、Lesson31Howdoyoutravel?红岩寺中学黄佳bicycle(bike)carmotorbikebustrainairplane(plane)TargetKnowledgetarget:words,phrases,structuresskilltarget:learntoexpresswaysoftransportationEmotion,attitudeandvalue:1.knowthewaystotravel2.cultivatethestudents'interestintoexpr
2、essallkindsofwaytotravelKeysanddifficulties:ListenandfinishP83.1PresentationLanguagePoints1.nearly与almost的区别nearly,almost虽然都可以表示“几乎”,但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly;当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时最好用almosteg.It’snearlydark.Supperisalmostready.有时almost和nearly可以换用有时almost和ne
3、arly可以换用nearly多用于时间或数字方面almost主要指程度上的差别,句中有no,none,nothing,never,nobody等词时,不可以用nearly,但可以用almost2.walktoswh=gotoswhonfooteg.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.=Hewalkstoschoolevery.3.cross,across与through的区别cross作动词用,“穿过,越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等,与goacros
4、s同义。例如,Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.马Cross(Goacross)thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuiding.crossing:n十字路口eg.Pleaseturnleftatthesecondcrossing.across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意。eg.TheGreatWallisacrossthenorthwestof China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过,越过,横穿”的意思。与
5、cross基本同义,也是表示从物体表面经过。eg.Goacrosstheroad,youwillfindthepostofficeonyourleft.through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常与go,walk等动词连用,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。eg.Thetwofriendswerewalkingthroughtheforest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。Thesunlightcomesthroughtheglass.阳光透过玻璃Seldom:ad
6、v.不常,罕见,难得。通常放在十一动词之前,be动词,情态动词,助动词之后。eg.Sheseldomgoesoutatnight.Jennyisseldomlateforschool【注】seldom视作否定词,故上述句子都应视作否定句,若后面跟反意疑问句,应用肯定式。类似例词还有hardly, rarely, scarcely, never等。Heseldomgoestoseethefilm, doeshe?与Seldom构成的短语有not seldom时常(=often)频度副词的排序Alwayds(
7、一直)>uaually(通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少)>never(绝不)4.英语中乘坐交通工具的表达方式(1)takea/an+交通工具+to+地点(2)goto+地点+by+交通工具(3)goto+地点+ina/an/one’s+交通工具(4)动词(fly/ride/drive/walk)+to+地点你会用以上句型转换此句吗?Ioftengotoschoolbybus.IoftentakeacartoschoolIoftengotoschoolinabus
8、Ioftendrivetoschool5.rapid:adj.快速的morerapid=rapider“更快的”rapidlyadv.指动作或运动本身快,急速。fastadj.&adv.指动作的速度,即表示动作本身的迅速。quickadj.quicklyadv.表示即刻行动,毫不迟疑。Tomisa_________worker.Heisa__________runner.Hespeaksvery_________.Aftera