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1、一、考研英语完形填空(一)红花绿叶词红花词however /but/yet/although/though;while/whereas;inspiteof ;nomatterhow;whether...or...evenif/eventhough/evenwhenonthecontrary;ratherthan; ontheotherhand ;unlike(转折和让步---对比关系) becasue/as;so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently;leadto/resultfrom ;becauseof/dueto/owingto/ona
2、ccountof(因果) infact/ineffect/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/besides ;still/also;indeed/furthermore(递进) sothat/so...that...(目的和结果)and/or/aswellas(并列) which/than/that(关系词) 绿叶词if/providing/supposing;until/unless;asif/ifonly/lest;incase since/nowthatwhat/who/whomlikewise ;forever ;otherthan ;b
3、utfor 补充:作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert,reverse,respond,ignore,consume,identify,expect,maintain,increase,decrease…(动词) Substantially,significantly;incidentally,approximately;irregularly;exceedingly…;far/even/much加强比较级(副词) Extensive;excessive;significant;reverse,particular;vulnerable/susceptible;availa
4、ble;identifiable…(形容词) Without;against;on;beyond;for(介词) 二、考研英语阅读理解(一)观点态度词作者态度题:理解全文主旨大意,体会作者的语气,特别注意形容词的修饰。语气客观的有保留的不那么绝对的选项为正确答案;绝对或极端的态度或与原文形容词矛盾的选项为干扰项(1)褒义词:positive,supportive,sympathetic(同情的),defensive,favorable,approval,reservedconsent(有保留的支持),enthusiastic,optimistic,admiring,wonde
5、rful,hopeful,enthusiasticsupport(热烈支持),confident,等(2)贬义词:critical,negative,tolerant,worried,suspicious,skeptical,opposed,pessimistic,gloomy,apprehensive(焦虑的),confused,puzzled,indignant,disgustful,biased,prejudiced,compromising,contemptuous(鄙视的),strongdisapproval(强烈反对),cynical(愤世嫉俗的)等。(3)中性词
6、:objective,neutral,impersonal(不带个人色的),detached(超然中立的)indifferent,uninterested,subjective,uninterested,等考研英语完型填空或阅读理解中的高频搭配(1)bevulnerableto易受…影响beimmuneto不受…影响;免受…beindifferentto对…漠不关心besensitiveto对…敏感beidenticalto和…完全一样besimilarto和…相似becontraryto与…相反beaware/consciousof意识到…beignorantof…不懂…b
7、ekeenon/befondof喜爱…betired/wearyof对…厌倦beboredwith对…厌倦beproudof以…自豪beashamedof对…感到羞愧besuperiorto优于…,比…高级beinferiorto劣于…,比…差bepreferableto比…更可取/更好becomparableto可与…相提并论/相比beequivalentto相当于…等值于…beparallelto与…平行,类型于…bepartialto偏袒...偏爱...beboundfor前往...,开往...b