江西中医院考试复习资料之《医英语》常用名词病症解释英文翻译按字母分类

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1、B暴饮暴食engorgement辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation表里关系internalandexternalrelationship别络divergentcollaterals病机总纲generalruleofpathogenesis病理变化pathologicalchanges病因打破动态平衡导致疾病。Etiologyreferstothefactorsthatdamagetherelativedynamicequilibriumandresultindisease.病因学etiology

2、病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart病症的虚实变化deficiencyorexcesschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringadisease补其不足supplementingwhatitlacksof补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarthC持重努伤traumaduetoheavyload虫兽咬伤insectoranimalbites初步消化

3、primarydigestion传化水谷transmittingandtransformingwaterandfood刺络拔罐collateralprickingandcuppingtherapy从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin腠理闭塞stagnationofinterstitialspaceD大肠主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid胆主决断Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment跌仆injurycausedbyfalling多种多样的病理变化v

4、ariouspathologicalchanges夺血者无汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.F方剂prescription;formula肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold风寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold风气内动stirringofendogenouswind/disturbanceofendogenouswind风为百病之长windbeingtheleadingpathog

5、enicfactor风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior腐熟水谷digestwaterandfoodG肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul肝气逆上upwardadverseflowofliverqi肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney肝阴不足insufficiencyofliveryin肝之余气remainingpartofliverqi感受寒邪attacked/invadedbypathogeniccold孤

6、腑isolatedfu-organ6/6古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophyH寒从中生endogenouscold/coldoriginatingfromtheinterior寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature寒性凝滞coldtendingtostagnatebynature汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin后天之本acquiredbaseo

7、flife后天之气acquiredqiJ疾病本质natureofdisease疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence,development,andchangesofdisease疾病转归turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease金刃incisedwound津伤化燥fluidconsumptionproducingdryness津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin津液代谢失常disorderoffluidmetabolism津液生气bodyfluidgeneratin

8、gqi津液载气bodyfluidcarryingqi经络辨证syndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandc