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1、个人收集整理仅供参考学习Lecture7ModernPoetry7.1ImagismImagism,thetermcoinedbyPound,isthebeginningofModernisminAmericaandBritain.“Noideasbutinthings.”Theoretically,theimagistpoemsjustpresentuspictureswithimages,butnoideas.Inlateryears,theImagistpoemalsousesimagestoconveyideasbutdon’texpr
2、essideasinanabstractway.ImagismleadersoneafteranotherwereT.E.Hulme(1908-1909),diedintheFirstWorldWar,thenPound(1912-1914),thenAmyLowell(1914-1917).ItisinfluencedbyFrenchSymbolism,Japanesehaiku,ChinesePoetry,someMetaphysicalpoets,etc.Imagismhasthefollowingfeatures:1)breaksawa
3、yfromtraditionalpoeticconvention,followfreeverse,anddemandfreedominexpression;2)useslanguageofcommonpeople,alwaysusesexactwords,notclichéwords,eveninventsnew(thepoemshouldandmustinvent);3)absolutefreedominthechoiceofsubject;个人收集整理仅供参考学习4)concrete,clearimage.Intraditionalpoem
4、,imageisameans,buthere,imageistheend,thepurpose.PoetofImagistdoesnotuseimageasanornament,andimageitselfisthespeechandtheend.7.2ThreePhasesofImagism1)ItfirstbeganinLondonintheyears1908-1909,andT.E.Hulmewastheleaderwhofoundedin1908aPoet’sClubtodiscusspoetry.2)Thesecondphasewas
5、theperiodofsomethreeyears1912-1914whenEzrapoundtookoverandchampionedthenewpoetry.AndsomethinglikeImagistmanifestocameoutin1912inwhichPoundandFlintlaiddownthreeImagistpoeticprinciples:a)Directtreatmentofthe“thing”whethersubjectiveorobjective;b）Touseabsolutelynowordthatdoesnot
6、contributetothepresentation;c)Asregardingrhythm,tocomposeinthesequenceofthemusicalphrase,notinthesequenceofametronome.3)ThethirdphaseofImagism1914-1917whenAmyLowelltookoverfromPoundandpushedthemovementintotheperiodof“Amygism.”After1917,Imagismceasedtoamovement.个人收集整理仅供参考学习7.
7、3EzraPoundInaStationoftheMetro（seeppt）Oneofthethreemostimportantwritersinearlydecadesof20thcentury;“Canto”presentsandstudiesmanyancientcivilizationslikeChinese,European,Egypit,Greek,Japanese,etc.庞德的“仿中国组诗”庞德最初涉及中国古典诗史通过阅读瞿理思（Giles）编著的《中国文学史》（AHistoryofChineseLiterature）实现的。共
8、四首：《仿屈原》（AfterCh’uYuan）,《扇诗，致皇上》（Fan-Piece,forHerImperialLord）,《刘彻》（LiuCh’e
