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1、个人收集整理仅供参考学习2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（68）及答案第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.The
2、so-called‘non-intelligencefactors’（非智力因素）include36feelings,will,motivation（动机）,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-yearfollow-upstudyof8000males,Americanpsychologists（心理学）37thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligence38,butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesi
3、retolearn,willpowerandself-confidence.39peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto40thesefactors.Someparentsaregreatlyworried41theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblam
4、eeithergenetic（遗传的）factors,malnutrition,（营养不良）orlaziness,buttheynevertake42considerationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintothese,asreasons43studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or44criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall
5、,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand45themselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastray（迷途）becausetheyaresickoflearning.46investigationofmorethan1,000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwere47oflearning,becauseofexaminations,36.4pe
6、rcentlackedpersistence,initiative（主动）andconsciousness（正直地、谨慎的）and10.3percentweresickoflearning.Itisclear48thelackofcultivation（培养）ofnon-intelligencefactors-10-个人收集整理仅供参考学习hasbeenamain49tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiological（生理的）
7、and50developmentamongafewstudents.Ifwedon’tstartnowto51thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe52ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward53abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.Fi
8、rst,parentsandteachersshould54understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursue（调动）theobjectives
