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1、Unit11WhyHistoriansDisagreeKeytotheExercisesPreviewEx.2Dothefollowingexercises.1.Translatethefollowingwordsandanalyzehowtheyareformed.Page2661)亲英的;亲美的;赞成现代化的;赞成妇女堕胎权利的pro-:亲;赞成;拥护2)万无一失的;防水的;防火的;防弹的;隔音的-proof:防/抗/耐…的3)尽管;借以;在那种情况下;在那以后;因此;从而;在那里;以后;于是;直到那时4)现在已经听惯了的借口;一种等着瞧的政策;一种随意的、无计划的行动;因交通肇事者逃逸而
2、受害的人;一种自己机活也让别人活的哲学(和平共处哲学);一个千载难逢的机会;一场殊死斗争;笑了笑,表示早就和你说过,你就是不听;一副悉听尊便的态度Note:Thesecompoundwordsmayconsistofawholesentenceandtheyarehyphenated.2.Givesynonymsofthefollowingwordsandexpressions.Page266(1)elusive:puzzling,baffling(2)intriguing:fascinating(3)evident:clear,plain,obvious,noticeable(4)ultim
3、ate:final,last(5)torevise:tocorrect,tochange,toalter,tomodify,torewrite(6)toprobe:todiginto,toinvestigate,tolookinto(7)belligerent:warlike,aggressive,hostile(8)intheeventof:inthecaseof,shouldsthoccur(9)nonetheless:nevertheless,inspiteof,justthesame(10)toconclude(thequest):toend(thesearch/probing)(11
4、)todenote:toreferto(12)persuasively:convincingly(13)moreorless:onthewhole,generallyspeaking(14)moreover:inaddition,besides,apartfrom,what'smore(15)bywayof:through3.Giveantonymsofthefollowingwordsandexpressions.Page266(1)exhilarating:depressing(2)unquestioned:doubtful(3)premise:conclusion(4)motivatio
5、n:effect(5)proportionate:disproportionate(6)pro-British:anti-British(7)totakeintoaccount:toignore(8)acrude(theory):awell-developed(theory),asophisticated(theory)(9)confused:clear-minded(10)professional:non-professional,amateurishIIVocabularyEx.1Translate1)intoChinese.Page268(1)专业的历史学家(2)常识反应(3)情况;事态
6、(4)已经准备好了的东西(5)个人喜好问题(6)截然不同的观点过去的遗留物一旦发生潜艇战(9)一个不成熟的理论(10)好战的行为(11)宣传机器(12)力量均衡;实力平衡(13)（事物的）因果(14)海岸炮兵(15)终极关怀(16)近因(17)万无一失的解释(18)永不停止的探索2)intoEnglish.Page269(1)togainnewinsights(2)tobenefitfromthecomparison(3)totracethecause(4)todigintotheproblem(5)tobeginfromthispremise(6)tobeimmersedinavastsea
7、(7)tomasterthenewtechniques(8)togiveequalweighttosth(9)tobedestinedtodosth(10)toinfluencethegovernment(11)tomakeanassumption(12)todestroythebalanceofpower(13)toformanalliance(14)torepaytheloans(15)toc
