资源描述:
《小升初英语语法复习要点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、小学英语语法复习要点一、名词可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberrie
2、s4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物
3、质;少数固体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如somewater),不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数photo____________ diary____________ day_____________ dress_______________thief___________ yo-yo___________ peach___________ juice________________w
4、ater____________ rice______________ tea______________ man____________ woman____________ banana___________ bus___________ child____________foot_____________ sheep____________ leaf(树叶)________ dish____________ knife_____________ pen____
5、________ boy__________ baby___________map_____________ city____________ box__________ book___________class____________ eye____________ office________ car____________ fox(狐狸)___________watch____________ library________
6、 pear___________skirt____________ shelf_____________ cinema__________ tomato_________tooth____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper__________milk___________ Frenchman___________postman__________ family__________mouse__________
7、 people(人们)__________fish_________ brush________ mango__________ Japanese____________ sandwich__________policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________ strawberry___________ match_________________ glass________
8、__ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构