考研阅读题材分类词汇

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1、inflationrate:通货膨胀率，越低越好。钱不值钱，只能买更少的东西。Deflation：通货紧缩，让钱更值钱，购买力变强InflationDeflationRecession：n.经济衰退，不景气Recede：v经济衰退，不景气Slump：经济萧条Slack：n萧条EconomiccrisisTheGreatDepression美国经济大萧条Brokeadj破产的Bankruptcy：n破产Stagnant：滞涨，经济停滞不前Monetarypolicy:货币政策Boom：经济繁荣Thrive：v

2、繁荣Prosper：v繁荣Prosperousadj.Budget：预算FinancenSlack：n萧条Monopolyn.垄断Monopolizev.Jointventuren合资Bonusn奖金，分红Stock股票，证券Sharen股票Dividend分红Board董事会ThepresidentoftheboardBankerWallstreet华尔街Broker:掮客，中间商EconomistMergev合并Mortgage抵押Loan贷款Subsidyn补贴Subsidizev补贴Bullisha

3、dj.牛市的，股票看涨的Bearish：熊市的，股票看跌的BullLawsuitn诉讼Suev起诉Jury陪审团Justadj.公平公正的Jurisdiction司法权限Judge法官Justify证明什么。。合理Justifiable能合理解释的。。LegalIllegalimmigrants非法移民Guilty有罪的Innocent无辜的，天真的decentLegitimateadj.合法的IllegitimatechildLegitimizev合法化FairUnfairBiasn偏见Plaintiff

4、原告Defendant被告EyeWitness目击证人Appeal上诉Appealcourt上诉法庭Hearing听证Dismiss驳回，不受理Veto“未投”否决Rulev裁定TheSupremecourtCircuitcourt巡回法庭LawyerAttorney律师barexamination司法考试penalty处罚，罚款finevn罚金sentencev判刑lifesentence终身监禁lobbyv游说discriminatev歧视discriminationn.discriminatoryad

5、j.prejudicen.偏见stereotypen.固定看法，成见claimn索赔accusesbofsth指控某人chargesbwithsth指控某人accusationn指控defamev诽谤liableadj.对。。负责任，有义务的liabilitynoverturn推翻federalcourtConstitution宪法Constitutionalright宪法权利Clausen条款，条列