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ID:46895079
大小:61.01 KB
页数:23页
时间:2019-11-29
《中药生态农业》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、[摘要]该文针对中药材GAP实施过程中面临的生态及经济学问题,在介绍生态农业的起源、概念、特点及实用技术,总结我国生态农业的起源和常用技术和特点,着重介绍我国在景观、生态系统、群落、种群、个体和基因等不同生物层次上的生态农业模式的基础上,分析了中药生态农业的背景及现状,提出了中药生态农业的发展思路及重点任务,包括:①全国中药材生产格局分析及规划;②区域中药农业典型特征提取;③各区域典型中药材与根际土壤微生物互作规律及机制研究;④中药材生态种植技术研究;⑤中药生态种植模式提取及固化;⑥中药生态农业理论研究。文章指出中药材GAP与中药生态农业既有区别,
2、又有联系,二者各有特点,但并不矛盾。在中药材GAP生产中,大力推广生态种植,促进生态与经济两者之间的协调和统一,是中药材GAP发展的必然趋势。 [关键词]生态农业;GAP;中药材;种植;生态经济学 Ecologicalagriculture:futureofGoodAgriculturePracticeof Chinesemateriamedica GUOLan-ping,ZHOULiang-yun,MOGe,WANGSheng,HUANGLu-qi* (StateKeyLaboratoryofDao-diHerbs,Natio
3、nalResourceCenterforChineseMateriaMedica, ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,Beijing100700,China) [Abstract]BasedontheecologicalandeconomicproblemsinGoodAgriculturePractice(GAP)ofChinesematerialmedica,weintroducedtheorigin,concept,featuresandoperativetechnologyofeco-agri
4、cultureworldwide,emphasizingitsmodesondifferentbiologicallevelsoflandscape,ecosystem,community,population,individualandgeneinChina.Andonthisbasis,weanalyzedthebackgroundandcurrentsituationofeco-agricultureofChinesemateriamedica,andproposeditsdevelopmentideasandkeytasks,includi
5、ng:①AnalysisandplanningoftheproductionpatternofChinesematerialmedicanationalwide.②TypicalfeaturesextractionofregionalagricultureofChinesemateriamedica.③InvestigationoftheinteractionanditsmechanismbetweentypicalChinesemateriamedicaineachregionandthemicro-ecologyofrhizospheresoi
6、l.④Studyontechnologyofeco-agricultureofChinesemateriamedica.⑤Extractionandsolidificationofeco-agriculturemodesofChinesemateriamedica.⑥Studyonthetheoryofeco-agricultureofChinesemateriamedica.AlsowepointedoutthatGAPandeco-agricultureofChinesematerialmedicaarebothdifferentandrela
7、tive,buttheyarenotcontradictorywiththeirownfeatures.Itisanirresistibletrendtopromoteeco-agricultureintheGAPofChinesematerialmedicaandcoordinateecologicalandeconomicdevelopment. [Keywords]ecologicalagriculture(eco-agriculture);GAP;Chinesemateriamedica;cultivation;ecologicalec
8、onomics doi:10.4268/cjcmm20151707 现代农业生产中大量使用化肥与农药,不但造成农产
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