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1、1,Electromechanicalintegrationandthedevelopmentoftechnologytrends一、机电一体化技术发展历程及其趋势Sinceanelectronictechnologybirthofelectronictechnologyandmechanicaltechnologyintegrationbegan,onlyasemiconductorintegratedcircuit,particularlyinamicroprocessorrepresentativeofthelar
2、ge-scaleintegratedcircuitsforthefuture,"mechatronics，"atechnicalaftersignificantprogress,andhasattractcdwidespreadattention.自电子技术一问世，电子技术与机械技术的结合就开始了，只是出现了半导体集成电路，尤具是出现了以微处理器为代表的大规模集成电路以后，〃机电一体化〃技术之后有了明显进展，引起了人们的广泛注意.(1)mechanical-electricalintegration,"thecourse
3、ofdevelopment(%1)机电一体化〃的发展历程1.CNCmachinetoolscomeout,wrote〃mechatronics，〃thefirstpageofhistory;1.数控机床的问世,写下了〃机电一体化〃历史的第一页；2.Microelectronictechnology,z，mechatronics'^bringagreatvitaiity;2.微电子技术为〃机电一体化''带來勃勃生机；3.PLC,z/PowerElectronics^forthedevelopmentofzzmechatro
4、nicsz/provideafirmfoundation;3•可编程序控制器、〃电力电子〃等的发展为〃机电一体化〃提供了坚强基础；4.Lasertcchnology,fuzzytechnology,infonueitiontechnologyandothernewtechnologicsto/zmechanicalandelectricalintegration,"anewandhigherlevel.4.激光技术、模糊技术、信息技术等新技术使〃机电一体化〃跃上新台阶.(2)mechanical-electricalin
5、tegration,〃thedevelopmenttrend(%1)机电一体化〃发展趋势1.Integrationofopticalandelectricalmachinery.GeneralmechanicalandelectricalIntegrationsystembysensingsystems,energysystems,informationprocessingsystems,machinery,andothercomponentsofthestructure.Therefore,theintroductio
6、nofopticaltechnology,therealizationoftheinherentadvantagesofopticaltechnologyiseffectiveImprovedmechanical-electricalintegrationsystemsensingsystem,energy(power)systemsandinformationprocessingsystentopticalandelectricalmachineryintegrationisthedevelopmentofmechan
7、icalandelectricalproductstrend.1・光机电一体化•一般的机电一体化系统是出传感系统、能源系统、信息处理系统、机械结构等部件组成的•因此，引进光学技术，实现光学技术的先天优点是能有效地改进机电一体化系统的传感系统、能源(动力)系统和信息处理系统•光机电一体化是机电产品发展的重要趋势.2.Systematicself-distribution一FlexibleFutureelectromechanicalintegrationproducts,andimplementationofcontrol
8、systemsareadequate"redundancy"andmore"flexible"andcanbetterdealwithanemergency,isdesigned"sclf-distributionsystcm•”Self-disciplineinthedistributionsystem,theva
