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1、lJntroductionPeopleliveinacolorfulworld,scientificresearchindicatesthatsevenmillionkindsofcolorscanbefoundintheworld.However,colorexpressionsareonlylimitedtoseveralhundredsinclassification,andwordsdenotingcolorsformpartofthenuclearvocabularyinalmosteverylanguage.(召E淑华，2005)"Astothecolorwords,thel
2、iteralmeaningspaintourlanguage,thusourlanguageappearscolorful;theassociativemeaningsfillourlanguage,thusourlanguagessoundsmeaningful?9(LiCuijuan,2002)Colorproducesspecificmeaninginthemindsofpeople,andcausesspecificassociationandinspiresthespecialresponse;thisissocialintensionofthecolor.Inthisway,
3、colorisnolongeranobjectivematerial,butturnsintotheabstractsymboliccolor,immergeindyeingbodyofculture.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcolortermsbecauseoftheirdifferentnationalhistories,socialsystems,religiousbeliefs,nationalcharacteristics,customs,waysoflivingandtheirgeographicdifferencesandsoon.(杨
4、红艳，2005)Therefore,everylanguagehasphrasesorsentencesthatcannotbeunderstoodliterally.Evenifyouknowthemeaningsofallthewordsinaphraseandunderstandthegrammarofthephrasecompletely,themeaningofthephrasemaystillbeconfusing.(RichardA.Spears,BettyKirkpatrick,2002)Duetothisreason,muchattentionshouldbepaidt
5、othesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthecolorwordsinordertopromotecross-culturalcommunication.2.ComparisonoftheColorWordsinChineseandEnglishAstherearesomanycolorwordsintheworld,itisimpossibletotalkaboutalloftheminthepaper.SoItakethefollowingsixbasiconesasexampletocomparetheirsimilaritiesanddifferences
6、inChineseandEnglish・2.1RedRedisoneoftheoldestcolorsinthehumansociety,anditremindspeopleofbloodatfirstsight.Nowadays,nomatterinEnglish-speakingcountriesorinChina,thecolorRedalwayshassomethingtodowithcelebration."RecTinwesterncultureisnotsopopularlywelcomedasinChina,butitstillrevealshappinessandluc
7、konsomespecialoccasions.Andinallcountries,thedatesofcelebrationorfestivalsarealwaysprintedredinthecalendar.ThoughEnglishandChinesehavesomesamenessintheexpressingofred,therearealsoalotofdissimilaritiesbetweenthelanguage
