玻璃纤维基本知识

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1、一、什么是玻璃纤维I.Whatisfiberglass?材料分类MaterialCategory产品品种Productcategory主要性能Mainproperties主要产品Mainproducts1、材料分类Materialcategory—Steel钢铁—Metal金属—Nonferrousmetals有色金属—Organicmaterials有机材料Materials—Fiberglass玻璃纤维材料FRP/Highperformancecomposites—NonmetalSpecialglass/deep-processedglass非金属—

2、InorganicSpecialceramicmaterialsArtificialcrystal无机材料SyntheticmicaLasercrystal—Specialcementingmaterial2、产品品种Productcategory—Medium-Alkalifiberglass(C)中碱—ContinuousfiberglassAlkali-freefiberglass(E)无碱连续玻璃纤维—High-Alkalifiberglass(A)高碱Staplefiberglass&glasswool玻璃棉Fiberglass玻璃纤维—High

3、-strengthfiberglass(S)高强High-modulusfiberglass(M）高模量High-silicafiberglass高硅氧—SpecialfiberglassAlkali&corrosionresistantfiberglass抗碱特种玻璃纤维Opticalcommunicationfiberglass光通信—Light-guidefiberglass光导3、玻璃材料Glass-makingmaterials中碱玻璃原料C-glassrawmaterials中碱玻璃球C-glassmarble中碱玻璃粉料C-glassbatc

4、h中碱废丝C-glassrecycledwastefiber无碱玻璃原料E-glassrawmaterials无碱玻璃球E-glassmarble无碱玻璃粉料E-glassbatch无碱废丝E-glassrecycledwasterfiber3.1中碱玻璃粉料C-glassRawmaterials石英砂Quartzsand：SiO2钠长石Albite：AL2O3、Na2O白云石Dolomite：CaOMgO石灰石Limestone：CaO莹石Fluorspar：CaF2纯碱Sodaash：Na2CO3硝酸钠Sodiumnitrate：NaNO3无水硫酸钠A

5、nhydroussodiumsulfate：Na2SO4氧化铈Ceria：CeO23.2无碱玻璃粉料E-Glassrawmaterials高岭土/叶腊石Clay/Pyrophyllite：AL2O3、SiO2硼钙石Colemanite：B2O3、CaO石灰石Limestone：CaO莹石Fluorspar：CaF2、SiO2、CaCO3石英砂Quartzsand：SiO2纯碱Sodaash：Na2CO3无水硫酸钠Anhydroussodiumsulfate：Na2SO43.3玻璃成分Glasscomposition3.3成分与作用Componentsand

6、theirfunctions氧化硅SiO2：物质基础、骨架Basisandmatrix氧化铝Al2O3：降析晶和膨胀系数,提高稳定性和强度toreducerecrystallizationandexpansioncoefficientandincreasestabilityandstrength氧化钙氧化镁：降低高温时粘度，促进熔化、澄清、提高拉丝速度CaO/MgO:Toreduceviscosityathightemperatureandpromotemelting,refiningandincreasewindingspeed.氧化硼B2O氧化铁Fe2

7、O3碱金属；助熔，提高流动性Na2O/K2O；Toaidmeltingandincreasefluidity4、主要产品Mainproducts合股无捻粗纱直接无捻粗纱短切原丝无捻粗纱布缝编短切毡短切原丝毡缝编复合毡细纱4.1主要产品——合股无捻粗纱Mainproducts–Assembledroving喷射SprayupRoving(SP)缠绕Filamentwindingroving(FW)拉挤Pultrusion(PL)SMCroving(RovingforSMC)HOBAS管道RovingforHOBASpipes(HS)膨体Texturedrov

8、ing(BY)透明板材Panelroving(TS)热塑性增强Ro