专业词汇词根

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1、SuffixMeaningExample-acpertainingto属于，关于cardiac:pertainingtotheheart心脏（病）的-alpertainingtomedical:pertainingtomedicine-arpertainingtomolecular:pertainingtoamolecule分子的-arypertainingtobelongingtociliary:pertainingtothecilia睫毛的，纤毛的,毛状的-aseenzyme酶amylase:anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶-c

2、lesmallness小，少，贫乏，小气follicle:asmallbodilycavityorsac小囊，（头发的）毛囊aninstrument仪器auriscope:aninstrumentforexaminingtheear（检查耳朵川的）耳镜-ealpertainingto关于laryngeal:pertainingtothelarynx喉的,喉音的-iacondition;quality条件、性质phobia:abnormalfear恐惧,害怕-icpertainingto属于,关于toxic:pertainingtotoxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstu

3、dyof;nameofascieneepaediatrics:studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases儿科学-ine/insubstance物质insulin:substanee（hormone）producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas胰岛素-ismprocessorconditionalcoholism:excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒-istonewhospecializesin精通于......的人phar

4、macologist:adoctorwhospecializesinthestudyofdrugs约理专家-itisinflammationreferstoapartin......部位的炎症rhinitis:inflammationofthenasalpassages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-（i）umrelationtoawhole;relatedto与……相关endometrium:innerliningoftheuter了宫内膜-ivecharacterizesbyantitussive:adrugthatsuppressescoughing止咳药-lettiny;small

5、droplet:atinydrop小滴-menttheresultorproductofanactiondevelopment:thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;actionofbecomingmature-oidresembling;like像mucoid:resemblingmucus粘液样的-olelittle;smallcentriole:thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecentrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-omatumor;swellingreferstoadoerdermato

6、fibroma:fibroustumoroftheskin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereitherapersonorthingreceptor:asensorynerveendingthatrespondstovariousstimuli感受器，受体-orycharacterizedby;pertainingtosuspensory:whichishangingdown悬吊式，悬带-osesugarfructose:fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖-osisabnormalconditiononychocryptosis:abnorma

7、lconditionofahiddennail嵌甲•OUSpertainingtopoisonous:pertainingtopoison;alsocontainingpoison有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome:thebodyofnucleicacid核糖体-umstructure;thing;substanee结构，物质magnesium:awhitemetallicchemicalsubstanee镁（金属元素）-ycond让ion;act;processdystrophy:diso