中考基础概要打印

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1、中考基础概要及名题预测（一）名词一•名词的数：(1)•可数名词复数变化规则：①规则变化：A.—般情况直接加“s”•以字母s、ss、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es"例如：bus/box/watch/brush/classC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的先变y为i,再加CS・例女口：baby/city/country/1ibrary/family/factory/story/university/dictionary/hobby…D.以o结尾的名词一般加"s”.例如:photo/piano/radio/zoo；{0.hero/potato/tomato加"

2、es”。E.以f/fe结尾的，通常变f/fe为v,再加es.例如:knife/leaf/shelf/half/wife/life/thiefreef一reefs②不规则变化A.单复数同形：Chinese/Japanese/sheep/deer/fishB.单数形式复数内容:people/police.e.g.Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.C・复数形式单数内容:news/maths/physicsD.有些只有复数形式:clothes/trousers/glasses/shoesE•词形发生变化：manmen

3、womanwomen(German除外)footfeettoothteethpoliceman一policemenEnglishman一EnglishmenFrenchman一Frenchmenmouse(鼠)一micechildchildrenF“某国人"的复数：中日不变英法变，具余s加后面.eg.German—GermansG.由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数，如果是其它词，变复数时,只需把后面的名词变成复数形式.eg:man/womanteachermen/womenteachers;girl/boyfriend

4、girl/boyfriends(2).many/few/afew/some/alotof/plentyof/all/both/these/those/allkindsof...通常修饰可数名词的复数形式。(3).重要的可数名词：months:January;February;March;April;May;June;July;August;September;October;November;December.Weeks:Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Wednesday;Thursday;Friday;Saturday.season

5、s:spring;summer;autumn;winter,minute;month;season;thousand;A.用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.Ihearthattwo(Japanese)andthree(German)arecomingtoourschooltoday.2.Howmany(potato)and(tomato)wouldyoulike?3.Youshouldbrushyour(tooth)everyday.4.(hundred)ofthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetinglastMonda

6、y.5.Allofusweresurprisedathis(die).中考基础概要及名题预测（一）名词一•名词的数：(1)•可数名词复数变化规则：①规则变化：A.—般情况直接加“s”•以字母s、ss、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es"例如：bus/box/watch/brush/classC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的先变y为i,再加CS・例女口：baby/city/country/1ibrary/family/factory/story/university/dictionary/hobby…D.以o结尾的名词一般加"s”.例如:photo/pian

7、o/radio/zoo；{0.hero/potato/tomato加"es”。E.以f/fe结尾的，通常变f/fe为v,再加es.例如:knife/leaf/shelf/half/wife/life/thiefreef一reefs②不规则变化A.单复数同形：Chinese/Japanese/sheep/deer/fishB.单数形式复数内容:people/police.e.g.Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.C・复数形式单数内容:news/maths/physicsD.有些只有复数形式:clothes/tr

8、ousers/glasses/shoesE•词形发生变化：manmenwomanwomen(German除外)footfeettooth