New_York_Times_Co_v_Sullivan_376_US_254

《New_York_Times_Co_v_Sullivan_376_US_254》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、.....NewYorkTimesCovSullivan376US254(1964);NEWYORKTIMESCO.v.SULLIVAN.CERTIORARITOTHESUPREMECOURTOFALABAMA.No.39.ArguedJanuary6,1964.DecidedMarch9,1964.* MR.JUSTICEBRENNANReversedandremanded.ThejudgmentoftheSupremeCourtofAlabamaisreversedandthecaseisremandedtothatcourtforfurtherproce

2、edingsnotinconsistentwiththisopinion.whereanarticleispublishedandcirculatedamongvotersforthesolepurposeofgivingwhatthedefendantbelievestobetruthfulinformationconcerningacandidateforpublicofficeandforthepurposeofenablingsuchvoterstocasttheirballotmoreintelligently,andthewholethingisd

3、oneingoodfaithandwithoutmalice,thearticleisprivileged,althoughtheprincipalmatterscontainedinthearticlemaybeuntrueinfactandderogatorytothecharacteroftheplaintiff;andinsuchacasetheburdenisontheplaintifftoshowactualmaliceinthepublicationofthearticle.imperativeistheneedtopreserveinviola

4、tetheconstitutionalrightsoffreespeech,freepressandfreeassemblyinordertomaintaintheopportunityforfreediscussion,关于特权whereanarticleispublishedandcirculatedamongvotersforthesolepurposeofgivingwhatthedefendantbelievestobetruthfulinformationconcerningacandidateforpublicofficeandforthepur

5、poseofenablingsuchvoterstocasttheirballotmoreintelligently,andthewholethingisdoneingoodfaithandwithoutmalice,thearticleisprivileged,althoughtheprincipalmatterscontainedinthearticlemaybeuntrueinfactandderogatorytothecharacteroftheplaintiff;andinsuchacasetheburdenisontheplaintifftosho

6、wactualmaliceinthepublicationofthearticle.Thereasonfortheofficialprivilegeissaidtobethatthethreatofdamagesuitswouldotherwise"inhibitthefearless,vigorous,andeffectiveadministrationofpoliciesofgovernment"and"dampentheardorofallbutthemostresolute,orthemostirresponsible,intheunflinching

7、dischargeoftheirduties."学习参考.....TheSundayTimesvUnitedKingdomAppno6538/74(ECtHR,26April1979)CASEOFTHESUNDAYTIMESv.THEUNITEDKINGDOMno.6538/7426April1979PresidentGiorgioBALLADOREPALLIERIThecourtreservesthewholeofthesaidquestion;InvitesthoseappearingbeforetheCourttonotifyit,withinthree

8、monthsfromthedelive