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1、DemocracyinAmericaByAlexisdeTocquevilleTranslator–HenryReeveAPennStateElectronicClassicsSeriesPublicationDemocracyinAmerica,VolumesOneandTwobyAlexisdeTocqueville,trans.HenryReeveisapublicationofthePennsylvaniaStateUniversity.ThisPortableDocumentfileisfurnishedfreeandwithoutanychargeofanykind.An
2、ypersonusingthisdocumentfile,foranypurpose,andinanywaydoessoathisorherownrisk.NeitherthePennsylvaniaStateUniversitynorJimManis,FacultyEditor,noranyoneassociatedwiththePennsylvaniaStateUniversityassumesanyresponsibilityforthematerialcontainedwithinthedocumentorforthefileasanelec-tronictransmissi
3、on,inanyway.DemocracyinAmerica,VolumesOneandTwobyAlexisdeTocqueville,trans.HenryReeve,thePennsylvaniaStateUniversity,ElectronicClassicsSeries,JimManis,FacultyEditor,Hazleton,PA18201-1291isaPortableDocumentFileproducedaspartofanongoingstudentpublicationprojecttobringclassicalworksofliterature,in
4、English,tofreeandeasyaccessofthosewishingtomakeuseofthem.CoverDesign:JimManisCopyright©2002ThePennsylvaniaStateUniversityThePennsylvaniaStateUniversityisanequalopportunityuniversity.TocquevilleBookOneDemocracyIntroductionInAmericaSpecialIntroductionByHon.JohnT.MorganVolume1Intheelevenyearsthats
5、eparatedtheDeclarationoftheIn-BydependenceoftheUnitedStatesfromthecompletionofthatactintheordinationofourwrittenConstitution,thegreatmindsofAmericawerebentuponthestudyoftheprin-AlexisdeTocquevilleciplesofgovernmentthatwereessentialtothepreservationofthelibertieswhichhadbeenwonatgreatcostandwith
6、Translator–HenryReeveheroiclaborsandsacrifices.TheirstudieswereconductedinviewoftheimperfectionsthatexperiencehaddevelopedinthegovernmentoftheConfederation,andtheywere,there-fore,practicalandthorough.WhentheConstitutionwasthusperfectedandestablished,anewformofgovernmentwascreated,butitwasneithe
7、rspeculativenorexperimentalastotheprinciplesonwhichit3DemocracyinAmericawasbased.Iftheyweretrueprinciples,astheywere,thegov-regulatedbylaw,”withsuchresultsinthedevelopmentofernmentfoundeduponthemwasdestinedtoalifeandanstrength,inp
