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1、OtherbooksintheSocietyNowseriesResearchMethodsPatrickMcNeillAgeandGenerationMikeO’DonnellFamilyAdrianWilsonTheSociologyofSchoolsKarenChapmanWhoseWelfare?TonyColeMediaSociologyDavidBarratOfficialStatisticsMartinSlatteryGenderStephanieGarrettDeviancePeterAggletonWork,Unemployment
2、,andLeisureRosemaryDeemPeterSaundersSOCIALCLASSANDSTRATIFICATIONLondonandNewYorkFirstpublished1990byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EESimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001ThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2001.©19
3、90PeterSaundersAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepubl
4、ishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataAcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongressISBN0-415-04125-2(PrintEdition)ISBN0-203-12971-7Mastere-bookISBNIS
5、BN0-203-17562-X(GlassbookFormat)ContentsPrefacevi1Marx,Weber,andsocialstratification12SocialclassandsocialinequalityinBritain273Thinkingaboutsocialinequality414Socialmobility685ThechangingclasssysteminBritain856Conclusions129References132Index136vPrefaceSociologyinBritaintodayi
6、sstronglyunderpinnedbyaleft-wingpoliticalconsensus–whatIhavetermedelsewherea‘socialist–feministorthodoxy’.ThisbiasappearstobeparticularlymarkedinGCEA-leveltexts,asProfessorDavidMarsland’srecentbook,SeedsofBankruptcy(1988),LondonandLexington:ClaridgePress,alltoodepressinglydemon
7、strates.Toooftenincontemporarysociology,opinionisallowedtosubstituteforanalysisandsocialistvaluesareadopteduncriticallyasthestartingpointofcommentaryandevaluation.Theanalysisofsocialclassandinequalityispeculiarlysusceptibletothisproblem,giventhecentralityoftheseissuestosocialis
8、ttheoryandpolitics.Socialstratificationisoneofthemostc